Pesquisa participante baseada na comunidade: estratégias de formação de redes na proteção ao uso abusivo de drogas

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2019
Autor(a) principal: Dias , Paula Cândida da Silva lattes
Orientador(a): Munari, Denize Bouttelet lattes
Banca de defesa: Munari, Denize Bouttelet, Staciarrini , Jeanne Marie Rodrigues, Souza, Adenicia Custodia Silvia e, Caixeta, Camila Cardoso, Medeiros , Marcelo
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (FEN)
Departamento: Faculdade de Enfermagem - FEN (RMG)
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Palavras-chave em Espanhol:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13662
Resumo: The abusive use of psychoactive substances is no longer just a public health problem but became a complex issue, which involves the social, economic and political context. For this reason, when thinking about health promotion and prevention of problems related to drug abuse, it is essential to develop actions including the community, the space where people live. Strengthening community resources and expanding public policies and interventions based not only on moral control for drug use can reduce risk. This study aimed to describe the construction of strategies for the formation of protection networks against the abuse of alcohol and other drugs in a community. This is a Community-Based Participant Survey (CBPR), conducted in a neighborhood in the municipality of Aparecida de Goiânia, State of Goiás, Brazil, and participants were community members interested in discussing the problem of alcohol and other drugs abuse and seeking means to reduce risks to this situation. Community leaders of the neighborhood, workers from various areas and residents who joined a Community Advisory Committee (CBPR) participated. Data were collected between June 2017 and July 2018 and followed the steps provided in the assumptions of CBPR, which establish the conduct of the research in an interactive and cyclical way. Data were recorded, transcribed and discussed along with CAC in terms of content, results and developments that were necessary. In addition, the team of researchers performed descriptive and analytical analysis of the data, and the results were organized around a central theme: Strategies for the formation of networks of protection against drug abuse in the context of CBPR. Four topics were identified: The approach for community partnership training; Formation of the Community Advisory Committee; Identification and prioritization of problems related to protective and risk factors for drug use in the community; and Planning and implementation of actions in the community, results achieved and contributions to sustainability. The results of the actions undertaken in and with the community demonstrate the construction of a network in the community context, which organized strategies to deal with the issue studied in a systemic way, whose sustainability indicators allow to affirm that CBPR is an important strategy of cultural intervention that values people in its territory as an important dimension of psychosocial care. The study presents an example of how to build strategies for the formation network for drug abuse prevention in the community context from the perspective of CBPR, pointing out contributions to the community, science, the training of professionals and researchers. The results of this study broaden our view on the production of health care, with a close relationship between researcher, community and students, and draw attention to the fine line between protecting the other and living collectively.