Efeito da densidade de alojamento sobre o desempenho, rendimento de carcaça e parâmetros sanguíneos de frangos

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2020
Autor(a) principal: Pinheiro, Angélica Louredo lattes
Orientador(a): Mascarenhas, Alessandra Gimenez lattes
Banca de defesa: Mascarenhas, Alessandra Gimenez, Leandro, Nadja Susana Mogyca, Moraes, Sandra Regina Pires de, Mello, Heloísa Helena de Carvalho
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia (EVZ)
Departamento: Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia - EVZ (RG)
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10850
Resumo: The objective was to evaluate four different stocking densities on performance of broilers, uniformity, well-being and broiler carcass yield. For this purpose, an experiment was carried out using 1242 day-old male chicks of the Cobb500™ strain, with an average body initial weight of 48.4 grams, the experimental design was entirely randomized with four treatments and nine replications, with a total of 36 experimental units. The treatments were four different stocking densities square meters, 10.41 birds / m²; 11.45 birds / m²; 12.50 birds / m² and 13.54 birds / m². Performance, a growth rate according to age and uniformity, carcass yield and commercial parts, levels of cortisol, lactate, total protein, albumin, glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, uric acid and blood count were taxed. The quality of the bed was evaluated for moisture content, temperature and ammonia emission level. The feed intake, body weight gain, live weight and feed conversion were evaluated weekly. At 42 days, 72 birds (18 per treatment/ two per replication) were slaughtered to assess carcass yield and commercial cuts. The increase in density promoted greater production of body weight / m² of shed. However, it did not affect the performance and yield of carcass and commercial parts at 42 days of age. There was no influence of treatments on the growth uniformity of the flock, nor did it influence the variables related to stress (cortisol, glucose, lactate and albumin) in chickens. It was concluded that the stocking densities of 13.54 birds / m² produced 47.23 kg / m² and can be used in the rearing of male chickens, raised from one to 42 days old, in negative pressure industrial sheds, without damage to the performance, carcass yield, bed quality and welfare quality.