Conflito de usos em áreas de preservação permanente de assentamentos rurais e demais áreas em bacias hidrográficas de Goiás

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Victor Tomaz de
• Orientador(a): Hora, Karla Emmanuela Ribeiro
• Banca de defesa: Ferreira, Nilson Clementino, Beduschi Filho, Luiz Carlos
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia do Meio Ambiente (EEC)
• Departamento: Escola de Engenharia Civil - EEC (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Geoprocessamento; Meio ambiente; Licenciamento; Reforma agrária
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Geoprocessing; Environment; Licensing; Land reform
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CONSTRUCOES RURAIS E AMBIENCIA::ASSENTAMENTO RURAL
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3190

The national environmental council in Brazil (CONAMA) establishes guidelines for the environmental licensing in rural settlements in Brazil. The search for environmental conservation in areas of agrarian reform, by emiting environmental licenses, passes through a very bureaucratic process between environmental agencies and enforcement agencies of the agrarian reform. Up to May 2012, only 22 % of rural settlements in the state of Goiás had the installation and operation environmental license. To better understand this scenario and the environmental licensing in the rural settlements of Goiás, this article identified and characterized the state of the art environmental licensing settlements in Goiás in 2012. The adopted methodology quantified, checked the period of occurrence and spatialized the created settlements using GIS techniques. In parallel, we sought to understand the barriers that makes the environmental licensing processes difficult considering the agrarian reform in Goiás. The results indicated that the environmental licensing applied to the areas of agrarian reform in the present way that it is done, penalizes the beneficiary in the areas that are not licensed. Moreover, it was noticed that the licensing process does not consider the existing environmental problems in the area before the establishment of the settlements.