Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: |
2013 |
Autor(a) principal: |
Barros, Elaine Franciely dos Santos
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Orientador(a): |
Scalize, Paulo Sérgio
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Banca de defesa: |
Scalize, Paulo Sérgio,
Baumann, Luis Rodrigo Fernandes,
Hora, Karla Emmanuela Ribeiro,
Bernardes, Ricardo Silveira |
Tipo de documento: |
Dissertação
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Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
Idioma: |
por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Goiás
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia do Meio Ambiente (EEC)
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Departamento: |
Escola de Engenharia Civil - EEC (RG)
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País: |
Brasil
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Palavras-chave em Português: |
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Palavras-chave em Inglês: |
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Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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Link de acesso: |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/3046
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Resumo: |
The absence or disability of environmental sanitation systems causes serious environmental and social problems . Large portion of the population lives in poor sanitation, primarily those living in rural areas . This fact tailpiece directly to agrarian reform , where the absence of public policies directed to this aspect , lack of technical assistance and insufficient funds for the construction of housing, makes many residents adopt techniques and improper practices that harm your health and the environment . The aim of this study was to evaluate the environmental sanitation conditions in agrarian reform settlements using the Analytic Hierarchy Process ( AHP ) . The method was structured for the analysis of environmental sanitation in rural areas , establishing a hierarchical structure considering the aspects related to sanitation and socioeconomic conditions , determining the weights of criteria through analysis of interviews with experts in the field and elaboration of the form data collection . The application form was held in February 2013 in settlements in the region Pinga - Fogo , municipality of Miners , and settlement Don Carmelo , Caiapônia municipality , both in the state of Goiás After application form , which determined the weights of each criterion analyzed in the area , went to the processing and determination of local priorities and global settlement of each and comparing them . The AHP method allowed visited lots of hierarchy according to the conditions of each sub-criterion (water supply , sewerage and solid waste ) and analysis criteria ( sanitation and socioeconomic conditions ) for settlement and then comparing them . Besides having to prioritization of lots , it was possible to diagnose which were the main criteria for interference in local conditions , which allows for better targeting and prioritization of actions aimed at improving sanitation and hence the quality of life of local community . According to the results, the settlements of the region Pinga - Fogo had better conditions in all sub-criteria and criteria examined , compared with the settlement Don Carmelo. |