Remoção do corante FD&C azul nº 2 Indigotina em água com uso de fungos de decomposição branca e processo de filtração lenta: avaliação em escala piloto

• Ano de defesa: 2008
• Autor(a) principal: LOPES, Maria Margareth Gonçalves
• Orientador(a): STEFANI, Mariane Martins de Araújo
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Engenharia do Meio Ambiente
• Departamento: Engenharias
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Remoção de corantes; filtros lentos; fungo de decomposição branca; 1.Remoção de corantes 2.filtros lentos 3.fungos de decomposição branca 4.Trametes Versicolor 5.corante FD&C azul nº2 Indigotina 6.tratamento de efluentes 7.água
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Removal of dyes; slow filters; decomposition white fungus
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/594

Industrial activities are constantly producing wastes such as dyes which are usually found in the industrial effluents and constitutes a environmental problem due its toxicity and inadequate disposal. The use of fungi, in particular the white-rot fungus, have been found to be efficient for biodegrading these compounds. In addition, slow sand filtration have been reported to be the most efficient unit filtration processes to improve the physical, biological and chemical quality of potable water. The objective of this work was to investigate the removal efficiency of the dye FD&C azul Nº 2 Indigotina, by the use of the Trametes versicolor fungus combined with slow sand filtration. Two laboratory-scale filter columns of 0.08 m diameter and 0.90 m sand media depth were used to investigate the process performance. One slow sand filter, FLA, was applied in combination with the Trametes versicolor fungus, while the FLB was used as control. Three methodologies for the fungi growth were used. The results showed that the slow sand filtration is a prominent process for the removal of the dye FD&C azul nº 2 Indigotina when used in combination with the Trametes versicolor fungus. A maximum removal of 95% was found when the filter was inoculated with fungi grown on Petri dish. The average dye removal when the increased fungi biomass was inoculated to the filter was 70%. This result suggests that the filter performance increased when the fungus was inoculated with fungi grown on Petri dish. In addition, head loss was found to be higher in the FLA filter than in the FLA (control), indicating that the fungi biomass contributes to the head loss development.