Avaliação da atividade antimicrobiana e caracterização fisico-quimica de sabonete líquido à base de óleo de baru, buriti e pequi

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2014
Autor(a) principal: Soares, Nayana Ribeiro lattes
Orientador(a): Damiani, Clarissa lattes
Banca de defesa: Campos, Maria Raquel Hidalgo, Silva, Edson Pablo da, Clarissa, Clarissa
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (EAEA)
Departamento: Escola de Agronomia e Engenharia de Alimentos - EAEA (RG)
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3885
Resumo: Brazil is the country with the highest plant diversity in the world and has over 55.000 species cataloged a total estimated between 350.000 and 550.000, with the brazilian cerrado vegetation been one of the areas with the highest plant biodiversity rates. The need for the introduction of new natural active ingredients in the pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic arsenal has been researched due to the emergence of resistant bacterial forms arising mainly from the indiscriminate use of antimicrobial agents, which can be used as an antiseptic. Whereas the fruits of the Brazilian Cerrado de Baru, Buriti and Pequi, and abundant material already referenced by its various properties, including antimicrobial, this study aimed to the production of liquid soap, produced base oil Baru, Buriti and Pequi, with subsequent analysis of the antimicrobial potential of chemical and physical quality. Aimed to evaluate the quality of oils Baru, Buriti and Pequi acquired municipal markets in Goiânia -GO. Analyzes of moisture content, color, specific gravity, viscosity, refractive index, iodine value, saponification, acidity and peroxide value were performed to evaluate the quality of the oils extracted. For all analyzes, the estimated values are within the expected standards by law. It was evident that the oils Baru, Buriti and Pequi showed good physical and chemical qualities as evidenced by the analysis, and Buriti oil was what got the best results compared to the other two. Regarding the antimicrobial activity of these oils, wich showed higher soap come of this oil, the most efficient.