Propriedades citotóxicas daβ lapachona em células de osteossarcoma caninoin vitro

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2015
Autor(a) principal: Pimenta, Vanessa de Sousa Cruz lattes
Orientador(a): Araújo, Eugênio Gonçalves de lattes
Banca de defesa: Araújo, Eugênio Gonçalves de, Bianchi Filho, Cesario, Miguel, Marina Pacheco, Araújo, Luciana Batalha de Miranda, Damasceno, Adilson Donizeti
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal (EVZ)
Departamento: Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia - EVZ (RG)
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5143
Resumo: Osteosarcoma is the most diagnosed primary bone cell tumor in dogs and humans. The need for more effective drugs with less intense collateral effect has triggered the development of plant-derived, natural-source chemotherapeutics. This study aimed to verify β lapachone intracellular effects on canine osteosarcoma cultured cells, as well as identify action mechanisms related to its antiproliferative properties. Cells were obtained from a cell line bank, sub cultivated and subjected to treatment with different β lapachone concentrations, followed by tetrazolium reduction, Tripan Blue dye exclusion assay, clongenic survival assay, Annexin V-FITC and propidium iodine double-labeling, JC-1 dye labeling and cell cycle kinetics analysis. The group treated with β lapachone for 72 hours showed the lowest cell viability, 27,74%, and the most conspicuous citotoxic effect, 64,81%, at 0,3 μM concentration; lower IC50, 0,180 μM and also the lowest cell growth - 0,50%- following treatment with 1,0 μM concentration. No statistical difference for cell proliferation was verified between concentrations after β lapachone exposure.Early apoptosis was the most frequent type of cell death considering all groups. It was less frequent in the 24-hour group treated with 0,1 μM (4,26 %) and more frequent in the 72-hour group treated with 1,0 μM (85,89 %). Mitochondrial depolarization was dose-dependent. Cell growth inhibition was carried out through cycle block at G0/G1 phase, according to exposure time. β lapachone was shown to have antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects, to induce apoptosis and to block cell cycle at G0/G1 phase on canine osteosarcoma cells.