O autista na clínica psicanalítica

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2024
Autor(a) principal: Lins , João Barretto de Acioly lattes
Orientador(a): Santos, Altair José dos lattes
Banca de defesa: Santos, Altair José dos, França, Valdelice Nascimento de, Burgarelli, Cristovao Giovani
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia (FE)
Departamento: Faculdade de Educação - FE (RMG)
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13722
Resumo: In thiswork, I investigatethecontributionsofpsychoanalysistounderstandingclinical management ofautisticpeople. I seektounderstandhowtheunconsciousisconstitutedaccordingto Sigmund Freud andthesubjectoflanguageaccordingto Jacques Lacan, as well as toinvestigatethegenealogyofautism in thefieldofpsychiatryandpsychoanalysis, to examine theconstitutionoftheautisticsubject in psychoanalysisand, finally, toresearchtheimportanceoftransference in clinical management withautisticchildren.At first, thisresearchwasbibliographical in nature, withtheaimofanalyzingcontentthrough a literature review oftheworksof Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan, Leo Kanner, Rosineand Robert Lefort, Collete Soler, Marie-Christine Laznik, Jean-Claude Maleval, Alfredo Jerusalinsky, Inês Catão andAngelaVorcaro. In thecourseofmystudies, I used data analysisbasedonreadingthetexts. The analysisofresults, however, does notworkwiththesignification, butratherwiththesignifier, aimingtoact as a methodthatseekstheemptyingofmeaningand a possiblechange in signification. Thisisbecausethepsychoanalyticclinic, insteadoffocusingonthemeaningalreadyattributed, involvestheanalyst in listeningtothesignifiers in ordertoquestioncrystallizedmeanings. The analyst, in turn, does notimpose a prior meaningandavoidsinterpretingfromanestablished ideal. In writingthisresearch, I readvariousclinicaldiaries, which are observationsandwritingsmadebypsychoanalysts in theirworkwithautisticchildren, adolescentsandadults.In thefirstchapterofthiswork, I trytoexplaintheconstitutionofthesubject in psychoanalysisbyinvestigatingtheconceptsofunconscious, drive andrepression, whichunderpinthemetapsychologicaltripodofFreud'sthought. I thenillustratethestructuringofthe self accordingtoFreudiantheory, andfinally move ontostudythesubjectaccordingtoLacan'stheory.In thesecondchapter, I present a studyonthegenealogyofautism in thefieldofpsychiatryandpsychoanalysis, reflectingontheproblemof diagnoses and, finally, I investigatetheunderstandingoftheautisticsubjectaccordingtopsychoanalysis. Finally, I concludewithananalysisoftheimportanceoftransference in thepsychoanalyticclinicwithautisticpeople.