Por uma geografia do passado distante. marcas pretéritas na paisagem como memória espacial das sociedades autóctones

• Ano de defesa: 2008
• Autor(a) principal: Loiola, Sérgio Almeida
• Orientador(a): Ratts, Alecsandro José Prudêncio
• Banca de defesa: Ratts, Alecsandro José Prudêncio, Moraes, Antonio Carlos Robert, Maia, Carlos Eduardo Santos
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia (IESA)
• Departamento: Instituto de Estudos Socioambientais - IESA (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Geografia; Arqueologia social; Fase aruanã; Etnogeografia karajá; História ambiental
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Geography; Social archaeology; Aruanã phase; Karajá ethnogeography; Environmental history; Complexity
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CONSERVACAO DA NATUREZA::CONSERVACAO DE AREAS SILVESTRES
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5712

Brazilian geography has been disregarding the territorial dynamics before 16th century, contributing to the invisibility of the autochthonous societies and the demands for the theme. In order to reduce this invisibility, this research investigated the ancestrais of the karajá society, using bibliographical source archaeological, especially of the archaeological phase Aruanã, between 12th and 13th centuries, in the basin of the river Vermelho, right tributary of the high basin of the river Araguaia. The research presents since the initial occupation of the continent until the production of the space in the basin of the river Vermelho, evidenced in the use of techniques of interaction with the landscape. Simultaneously, resulted an approach proposal of the past before 16th century, initial arguments to a geography of the past distant, using archaeological information and paleoenvironmental interpreted through post-processual archaeological school, ethnogeography and environmental history. With support in the physical, biological and social trilogy of the landscape it investigates the environmental dynamics and social, understanding the marks and the material culture in the landscape as a space memory. In the attempt of to accomplish social and environmental analyses and to integrate different disciplines, it incorporates complexity principles in the construction of a complex method, able to dialogue with objects and actions social-environmental systems in the space-time.