O engrossamento, o capital e a ordem: a visão de Graciano Neves na análise da Primeira República (1892-1903)
| Ano de defesa: | 2016 |
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| Autor(a) principal: | |
| Orientador(a): | |
| Banca de defesa: | |
| Tipo de documento: | Tese |
| Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
| Idioma: | por |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
BR Doutorado em História UFES Programa de Pós-Graduação em História |
| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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| Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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| País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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| Palavras-chave em Português: | |
| Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9306 |
Resumo: | This study aims at understanding the relationship between capital and order in the politic and social structuring of Espírito Santo of the First Republic (1892-1903) during the years of Muniz Freire (1892-1895), Graciano Neves (1896-1897), who resign, Constante Sodré (1897), vice-president who took charge until the definition of the substitute, José Marcelino de Vasconcelos (1898-1899), who completed Graciano Neves’s term and, again, Muniz Freire (1900-1903). The analysis was built based on the filter created by the book Doutrina do Engrossamento (The Doctrine of the Thickening), by Graciano Neves. Our hypothesis is that the thickening as the practice of adhesionism and the flattery of the great leader were the basis of the political relationship in the search of participation in power, avoiding wars and battles that could destabilize the order, since those who thicken, govern. Capital finances those who hold power in search of the stability needed to multiply, resulting in the scheme that’s at the book’s core: capital makes the order and order makes the capital. To analyze capital, order and the thickening in the first three terms of the republican government in Espírito Santo, we used the theoretical framework present in the literature recommended by Graciano Neves and his book, especially Augusto Comte. As sources we used the governmental messages and newspapers of the time, also including those of previous and subsequent periods. The methodology used is of historical indiciary bases, leading to the tracking and mapping of clues which will make possible countless possibilities of verification of several plans of analysis, and can be synthesized as a group of principles and procedures which contain the proposition of a heuristic method centered on the detail, on the marginal data, on the residues taken as clues, signs, indications, trace or symptom. It was concluded that the dynamic of the thickening was constant in the political relations, reflecting the balance of forces narrated in the Doctrine, although insufficient to avoid seizure of power and betrayals, especially in the periods in which the capital saw itself menaced and authorized a change in the leadership of the political forces. It became patent that the social order was built on political decisions that had as initial intentions the multiplication of capital, which the state became hostage of. It was observed that the leadership change was not revolutionary, as it took place on a process of changing of actors in the same political group, which demonstrates the tendency, described by Graciano Neves, of the search of maintaining the order through the capital. |