Políticas de formação de professores em Serra/ES: o patrimônio cultural e a história local em perspectiva

• Ano de defesa: 2025
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Mariana Dall’Orto dos
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; BR; Mestrado em Educação; Centro de Educação; UFES; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação
• Palavras-chave em Português: Formação continuada; Políticas educacionais; Ensino de história; Educação
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/19545

The research investigates continuing education policies for History teachers in the municipality of Serra, Espírito Santo (ES), between the years 2018 and 2024, focusing on the themes of Cultural Heritage and Local History. It employs qualitative research tools, such as semi-structured questionnaires and interviews with teachers and those responsible for the training programs developed by Sedu-Serra. The sources were examined from the perspective of Bloch (2001) and Ginzburg (2002, 2007a, 2007b), who argue that the traces left by men and women over time are sources that must be questioned by historians. The theoretical-epistemological framework of the research is organized into three movements: Local History Teaching, addressing the history of History teaching and signs of Local History based on the studies of Bittencourt (2008, 2018, 2022, 2023), Abud (2023), Fonseca (2006), and Schmidt (2012). It also discusses the relationship between Local History and critical consciousness through Rüsen (2011), Freire (1997, 2023, 2024), Schmidt and Cainelli (2004), and Schmidt and Garcia (2003). Heritage, Memory, and History: toward more human-centered education, explores the concept of Cultural Heritage and the path to intangible heritage through the studies of Fonseca (2009), Abreu (2009, 2015), Gonçalves (2009), Sant’Anna (2009), and Chagas (2006). To address the concepts of memory and history, it draws on Nora (1993), Oriá (2023), Bosi (1994), Halbwachs (2006), Le Goff (1990), and Bloch (2001). Continuing Education for Teachers, discusses the notion of continuing education and the main features of these policies according to Imbernón (2010, 2011), Nóvoa (1992, 2022, 2023), Freire (1997, 2023), and Gatti (2009). The narratives of teachers and trainers, along with the legislation regulating continuing education and documents shared by GEFOR, highlight the characteristics of continuing education for History teachers offered by Sedu-Serra. They also reveal the professionals' conceptions of Cultural Heritage, Local History, and continuing education, as well as the importance they attribute to these practices. The analyses are presented in three axes: Prescribed and Practiced Training examines the period from 2018 to 2024 and how History teacher training took place in the municipality, also addressing the understanding of continuing education reflected in the sources. The COVID-19 pandemic stands out in this timeframe, with teachers’ narratives indicating its profound impacts on teaching and learning processes and on training sessions. Local History and Cultural Heritage in Training aims to understand how these themes have been included in training programs and how teachers perceive their importance in the classroom. Narrated Practices focuses on the educational practices described by teachers that were influenced by continuing education. These narratives show teachers taking initiatives to challenge a Eurocentric view of History, recognizing the value of heritage as an expression of collective memory that shapes identities. While they agree that these themes enrich teaching, they also report challenges such as inadequate initial training, lack of resources, curriculum limitations, and inappropriate student behavior. Despite these obstacles, teachers have identified ways and initiatives to address and enhance these topics in their classrooms.