Interfaces da atenção básica à saúde e o saneamento básico no estado do Espírito Santo nos anos de 2001, 2006 e 2011

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Cazelli, Wallace de Medeiros
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; BR; Mestrado Profissional em Engenharia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Centro Tecnológico; UFES; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável
• Palavras-chave em Português: Primary health care; Basic sanitation; Diarrhea; Water supply; Sewage collection; Positive associations; Atenção primária à saúde; Saneamento básico; Diarréia; Abastecimento de água; Coleta de esgoto; Associações positivas; Cuidados primários de saúde; Saneamento; Esgotos; Engenharia sanitária; 628
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6195

The modern connection between the basic attention to health and sanitation had the beginning with the Declaration of Alma Ata in 1978, when the proposal to establish local health services focusing on the real needs of the population had as one of its elementary actions the drinking-water supply and sewage collection and treatment. Thirty four years later the review of the literature demonstrates that the sanitation and health had been more theorized than actually combined to promote improvement in the health conditions of populations around the world. Considering these facts, the motivation to produce this study has been found, which is: knowing and researching its interfaces, its associations and how they contribute to the health of the population in the cities of Espírito Santo. To perform the study objectives, the methodology has been used was the statistical analysis of a variable dependent on health and sanitation indicators, on secondary data, referring to the State s municipalities in 2001, 2006 and 2011. The literature review indicates that in recent years the parasitic and infectious diseases caused by the lack of sanitation are decreasing in areas where interventions in primary health care can be found, making them good indicators in planning and monitoring of health services. The results indicated a strong connection between primary health care and the provision of water supply and sewage collection by collective network, over the variable rate of diarrhea in children under two years old, in 2001, 2006 and 2011 in the municipalities in Espírito Santo. The analysis indicate that, in areas where the teams of community health agents work and the family health strategy, good results in controlling diarrhea are presented in all years of the study. And these outcomes are increased when associated to more coverage of public water supply systems and sanitation. This complement confirms the requirement for greater investments in the actions planned and performed on a intersectorial way by the municipal public administrations