Avaliação comparativa em relação a dor de crianças submetidas à anestesia odontológica com e sem vibração

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2014
Autor(a) principal: Melo, Emanuelle Albuquerque Carvalho
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Dor
Link de acesso: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/7263
Resumo: The fear and anxiety during dental treatments are often related to pain regarding local dental anesthetic procedures. As there are many studies about the effect of vibration on pain analgesia, this thesis aimed to compare whether children anesthetized with a dental anesthetic device that produced micro-vibrations during the anesthetic procedure would behave differently when compared to the regular procedure. Thirty children, aged between 7 and 12 years underwent two sessions of local dental anesthesia each, with and without the vibration device. A single researcher, pediatric dentist, managed the anesthetic procedures that consisted of maxillary infiltration anesthesia and which were recorded on video. Due to the multidimensional nature of fear, anxiety and pain, multiple tests were used to evaluate them, such as Child Fear Survey Schedule – Dental Subscale – CFSS-DS, Facial Anxiety Scale – FAS , the SEM Scale Sound, Eyes and Motor, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the Frankl Scale. The scales were applied twice, before and after anesthesia. After the second anesthetic session, the preference of the children regarding the use or not of vibration was assessed and it was found that 90% of children preferred anesthesia using vibration. There was a statistically significant difference considering the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in the comparison of means (p = 0,04) considering a significance level of 5%. As a result, we concluded that the use of vibration seemed to result in a positive influence on the perception of the children regarding the anesthetic procedure, as almost the totality opted by the device with vibration, which lead us to the conclusion that the use of vibration resulted in a less painful local dental anesthesia.