Análise hierárquica de processos como ferramenta para tomada de decisão nas ações de saneamento ambiental em comunidades quilombolas

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Silva Júnior, Luiz Batista da
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Alagoas; Brasil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Hídricos e Saneamento; UFAL
• Palavras-chave em Português: Saúde ambiental; . Comunidades quilombolas - Alagoas; Processo decisório – Saneamento ambiental; Environmental health; Quilombola Communities – Alagoas; Decision-making process - Environmental sanitation; CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS
• Link de acesso: http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/5523

The issue of environmental sanitation become emblematic as, over the years, advances have become unable to provide care for the entire population, especially the significant portion of the population residing in the countryside. In this context, the remaining quilombola communities are hard hit by the absence of actions that aim to solve the problems faced in their daily lives. This study describes an alternative capable of assisting decision-making processes in place of subjective methods used by public managers. The method of Analysis Hierarchical Process - AHP was applied as a tool to evaluate the conditions of rural environmental sanitation in quilombola communities, adopting as study areas the Tabacaria and Abobreiras communities, located in the State of Alagoas, in the northeast region of Brazil . Considering the criteria: sanitation services (water supply, sewage and solid waste) and socioeconomic conditions, as indicators of environmental sanitation conditions, the quilombola community Tabacaria presented worse conditions compared to the quilombola community Abobreiras. Thus, the AHP method presented itself as a robust tool in the comparative evaluation of environmental sanitation, which together with the significant simplicity of use is capable of identifying and prioritizing the most urgent demands for intervention in the adopted criteria.