Compreensão psicológica de adolescentes em conflito com a lei, em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de internação

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Fin, José Novôa
• Orientador(a): Werlang, Blanca Susana Guevara
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia
• Departamento: Faculdade de Psicologia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: PSICOLOGIA CLÍNICA; PSICOLOGIA DO ADOLESCENTE; VIOLÊNCIA - ADOLESCENTES
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/820

The adolescent in conflict with the law is the one who gets involved with the practice of illegal acts, being an aspect of violence that most concern these days and that has shown an increase over the years since violence itself is considered a public health problem. The study of this subject is of fundamental importance in order to deepens psychological understanding of the dynamics between factors that affect the criminal conduct and deviant behaviors. The present study proposes to investigate aspects that influence these individuals to become involved with practice of violent acts. It s composed of two sections. The first section, theoretical, aimed to, through contributions from psychoanalytic theory, understand how the adolescent identifies himself with this behavior as from his life history and role models in the family. It was observed that the parent patterns are of fundamental importance in how these individuals identify themselves with deviant behaviors, therefore, liable of state intervention through the condemnation of the adolescent said in conflict with the law to fulfill a SocioEducative Measure (SEM). The second section, of empirical nature, was developed from qualitative methodological assumptions, this study had a sample of ten teenager under SEM in one unit of the Socioeducative Assistance Foundation of Rio Grande do Sul. All adolescents answered a Personal Information Data Sheet and Socio demographic, to the interview InternationalNeuropsychiatric MINI Interview and a semistructured interview. This interview was guided by three axes: a) the life history of participants; b) the experiences of violence; and c) the role models. The results were analyzed through the content analysis method and interpreted in the light of Psychoanalytic theoretical assumptions.Record units were identified which resulted in three final categories, which were illustrated with vignettes of the participants reports: a) childhood marked by a context of abandon and violence; b) identification and parental models; and c) uncertain future. The issues raised in the study allow to understand the involvement of teenagers with violence and the practice of criminal transgressions as result of a life story with meaningful experiences of dropout within a context marked by experiences of violence. The family, also inserted in this context, is incapable of breaking with the dynamic of the disharmonious relationships and consequently is the first and most important identification model that the child finds. Being, in large part, on parental models identified with the practice of offenses, that the young will shape his personality. The construction of an alternative life project is essential to break this cycle of violence, since most part of the participants envisions a unreal future in which recidivism in the commission of offenses is what presents itself closer to reality of these adolescents.