Sob suspeita e vigilância : o monitoramento dos grupos e ações de defesa dos direitos humanos pelos órgãos de informação da ditadura civil-militar (1969-1984)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2023
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Leonardo Fetter da lattes
Orientador(a): Murari, Luciana lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em História
Departamento: Escola de Humanidades
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/11053
Resumo: In the second half of the 1970s, the defense of human rights was a central element of the struggle of different segments, groups and social movements against the Brazilian civil-military dictatorship (1964-1985). The context was marked by the discourse of political openness promoted by the regime and the transformation of some dictatorial structures, in the military's slow, gradual and safe project of political opening. At that time, the information and surveillance structure of the dictatorship was strengthened due to the expansion of the actions of the National Intelligence Service (SNI) – the central body of the dictatorship's information system. The sectors that reorganized and structured themselves in opposition to the dictatorship, promoting the defense of human rights and denouncing the crimes of the regime and its repressive apparatus, were systematically monitored by the intelligence community. The central objective of this thesis is to analyze the surveillance and suspicion of the civil-military dictatorship's intelligence agencies on human rights groups and social movements during the political opening period of the regime, using as a source the documents that are kept by the Brazilian National Archives. Specifically, this research is based on information documents produced between 1969 and 1984, arranged in the Central Agency Series of the National Information Service Fund. This analysis sought to investigate how human rights groups and social movements were understood in the logic of subversion within information documents. From the analysis of this documentation, it was possible to verify that a first moment, from 1969 to 1976, was marked by the perception of information agents of the need to monitor groups and actions around human rights, with the elaboration of suspicion; and in a second moment, between 1977 and 1984, there was a systematic surveillance of these mobilizations. Thus, what was examined was the elaboration in the information documents of a construction that linked actions around human rights to communism and subversion, and introjected disputes (internal and external to the regime) about the project of political opening of the civil-military dictatorship