Os efeitos do acordo de associação transpacífico (TTP) e do acordo de parceria transatlântico de comércio e investimento (TTIP) sobre o mercado internacional de fertilizantes

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Bosio, Eric Losala
• Orientador(a): Alvim, Augusto Mussi
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia do Desenvolvimento
• Departamento: Escola de Negócios
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Fertilizante; Comércio; Acordo; PCM
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8230

The present study aims to evaluate the possible impacts of eliminating tariff barriers on the fertilizer market. To evaluate the effects of free trade is used a spatial model formulated as Mixed Complementary Problem (MCP). To achieve the proposed objective, five scenarios are simulated: the first considers the elimination of tariff barriers in a multilateral arrangement; the second simulates the expansion of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement (TTIP), including Brazil in the agreement; the third simulates the inclusion of Brazil in the Trans-Pacific Association Agreement (TTP); the fourth simulates the formation of a bilateral agreement that eliminates trade barriers between Brazil and Russia; and the fifth simulates an agreement between Brazil and the region of Africa. The biggest gains are in the scenario where the elimination of all tariff barriers in a multilateral trade agreement is considered, which means that for the fertilizer market the elimination of tariff barriers in a multilateral trading arrangement is the best option for production for all producers than regional arrangements.