Sobre lógica e racionalidade inferencial

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2019
Autor(a) principal: Cibils, Samuel Vicente Basso lattes
Orientador(a): Almeida, Cláudio Gonçalves de
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia
Departamento: Escola de Humanidades
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8529
Resumo: What is the connection between classical deductive logic and inferential rationality? For common sense, the archetypal case of rational belief is the upshot of good reasoning and, traditionally, logic is understood as having a normative role for the performance of good reasoning. Recent literature on the subject, however, suggests that such an idea is confusing and that certain claims about the normative significance of validity in reasoning do not provide suitable models for achieving rational belief. Some contemporary logicians claim that logical implication and consistency have a normative character. This essay aims at offering the theoretical basis for a robust, coherent and formally well-articulated conception of the thesis that logical consistency establishes the normative connection between logic and rationality. The main challenge is, to a large extent, to show that some of the obstacles such as the 'preface state' can be overridden by alternative considerations, be they regarding normative consistency or alternative models of doxastic attitudes.