O pensamento computacional e as contribuições para o estudo da álgebra no ensino fundamental

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2020
Autor(a) principal: Schneider, Camila lattes
Orientador(a): Müller, Thaísa Jacintho lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática
Departamento: Escola Politécnica
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9231
Resumo: The present work is a research about algebra and computational thinking in elementary school. The central research question is How can the teaching of algebra contribute to the development of computational thinking in 8th grade students. Thus, 64 students from the 8th grade of elementary school of a private school in Rio Grande do Sul participated in this study. The research had a qualitative approach and the type of research was the case study, where data collection was performed by through activities produced by the students. A questionnaire with open questions was also applied, which was analyzed through Discursive Textual Analysis (ATD). From ATD, three categories of analysis emerged. The results show that students understand the relationship between algebra and computational thinking through algebraic expressions and algorithms, and that computational thinking contributes to a better understanding of algebra. Research has also shown that some students perceive the four pillars of computational thinking as a way of relating algebra to computational thinking. Thus, computational thinking in math classes opened the possibility of different algebra classes. It also contributed to the learning of students in the subject and computational thinking proved to be efficient for developing computer science in elementary school.