Os interesses difusos nas dispensas coletivas no Brasil em prol da realização dos direitos fundamentais sociais no Direito do Trabalho

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Galia, Rodrigo Wasem
• Orientador(a): Stürmer, Gilberto
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: DISPENSA COLETIVA (DIREITO); INTERESSES DIFUSOS (DIREITO); ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO; SOLIDARIEDADE (DIREITO); DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS; DIREITO DO TRABALHO
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6606

The thesis deals with the presence of diffuse interests in the collective layoffs in Brazil as a means of realization of fundamental rights and guarantees, especially of third dimension (solidarity rights), in the reality of the Democratic Rule of Law. First, shows up the overcoming of man as an isolated subject and the emergence of diffuse interests, third gender between the purely individual interests and the purely collective interests, with indeterminacy of the affected holders. Such mass layoffs, related not only with the workers involved, but society in general, have become global problems of postmodernity, where reigns the complexity, where reigns the complexity, on the which there is inadequacy increasingly broad, deep and severe between the separate knowledge, fragmented and partitioned between disciplines, including legal, and on the other hand, realities or problems increasingly global and multidimensional. The impact of multiple terminations of employment contracts by homogeneous causes reaches certain percentage of the workers of the company and end up generating a collective loss of jobs, by reducing the consumption capacity of many families, which may cause the downturn of an entire region, even of the country, less tax revenue for the state, and excludes thousands of workers from the labor market by pulling out of them and of their families the source of livelihood and dignity. Becomes the unemployed person the "dirt" of the postmodern world, as evidenced in the theory developed by Zygmunt Bauman, theoretical framework of the thesis. The unemployed person is out of the globalized capitalist system, with no place of belonging in the world. One effect linked to the originality of the thesis is precisely to overcome the understanding of the phenomenon of the collective demission linked strictly to the labor collective sphere and put it in a more appropriate legal realm: the of diffuse interests, with the right to legal protection legal more correct than that proposed by the brazilian jurisprudence, who preaches the need for collective negociation front to mass layoffs. There is, therefore, the effectuation of the principle of social solidarity, unfulfilled promise of the modernity.