Hegel e as bases do comunitarismo

• Ano de defesa: 2021
• Autor(a) principal: Engelmann, João Gilberto
• Orientador(a): Weber, Thadeu
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia
• Departamento: Escola de Humanidades
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Comunitarismo; Hegel; Liberalismo; Liberdade Individual; Superação
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Hegel; Liberalism; Individual Freedom; Overcoming
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9560

The text we developed aims to identify the more indicated way to refresh the hegelian social theory. This goal uses the development of the concept of liberalism according to Hegel and a comprehension of the individual freedom into hegelian ethics. The work develops in a first step the concept of liberalismo according to Hegel, mainly because we have no acceptable sort of thing. Outlining this concept we were able to demonstrate that Hegel can not be considered a liberal thinker and this idea responds to the problems which resulted from a unilateral view on hegelian work. The text faces therefore the problem of the lack of a genuine research on the real hegelian view on liberalism and moreover the consequences of these omissions. We will make clear that individual freedom has no conditions to state itself as the reason for common rules which we could enforce to everybody. From a logical point of view, where is the concept of freedom, or even in a practical development of the free will, the social theory institutes stated by Hegel have more conditions to help our plural democracy and pluralism in order to provide stability and freedom capabilities. Moreover, we aregoing to state that the hegelian institutes are the basis of contemporary communitarianism and remain able to subsidize our democracies elements of stability and development offreedom. That shows the communitarianism answers, since hegelian basis, to our political challenges. Liberalism is overcome by a social theory, an important theoretical basis of communitarianism, and individual freedom gets more concretude in the ethics’s freedom in which we have institucional mediations. Along this text we demonstrate that reading our political system through a social theory, and according to the communitarianism that receives influences, way is useful to deal with the justice problems, even though we keep the democratic elements and pluralism. The text begins from a concept of liberalism to evidentiate the problems of that notion (liberalism) according to Hegel himself. That states the logical and consequente overcoming of liberalism by social theory, which is a more factual answer to Hegel and to our problems.