Fatores de risco para excesso de peso para filhos de mães obesas operadas, e obesas não operadas

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2015
Autor(a) principal: Pufal, Milene Amarante lattes
Orientador(a): Padoin, Alexandre Vontobel lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Ciências da Saúde
Departamento: Faculdade de Medicina
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6516
Resumo: Background: Bariatric surgery patients are counseled to change their lifestyle behaviors. It is reasonable to presume that, by sharing the same environment, the child will be exposed to a healthier environment. Objective: To compare phenotypic and behavioral characteristics between children born to obese mothers before (BMS) or after (AMS) bariatric surgery. Methods: This retrospective cohort study made comparisons between these two groups regarding phenotyping and behavioral data. Results: The sample consisted of 101 participants aged 0 - 12 years, 67 BMS and 34 AMS. All were predominantly sedentary and reported eating an excess of total energy above estimated needs, with no difference between groups (BMS median = 569 kcal, IQR = 1,185; AMS median = 245 kcal, IQR = 1,055; P =.18). Consequently, there was a high prevalence of overweight (Percentile ≥ 85) in both groups (BMS N = 40, 59.7%; AMS N = 18, 52.9%, P = .52), as well as elevated abdominal and arm circumferences. Additionally, children in both groups reported a deficit in daily calcium intake. Conclusions: Despite mothers’ guidance for lifestyle changes after bariatric surgery, the children in our sample reported multiple obesogenic environmental conditions, such as poor behavioral characteristics and, high prevalence of overweight.