Espectrometria de massas combinada a agentes de ligação cruzada para a caracterização estrutural em solução da enzima Enoil-ACP-redutase de Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2014
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Anderson Jader Antunes Brizola dos lattes
Orientador(a): Machado, Pablo lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular
Departamento: Faculdade de Biociências
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/5510
Resumo: Tuberculosis (TB), a disease mainly caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), is considered a global public health problem. Infections caused by mycobacteria are generally difficult to treat because of its natural resistance to most antibiotics. This resistance is largely attributed to the formation of the cell wall. The InhA is part of the mycobacterial FAS II system which regulates the elongation of the fatty acid chain, which will compose the cell wall of the bacillus (mycolic acids). As the FAS II system is not present in mammals, this enzyme has been described as an important macromolecular target aiming the development of drugs with selective toxicity. The development of analytical techniques for studying proteins in solution by mass spectrometry combined with cross-linking has permitted access information about the primary, tertiary, and quaternary structure of the proteins. In this work, the technique of cross-linking combined with mass spectrometry was implemented for the characterization of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis enoyl-ACP reductase (InhA) which catalyzes the final essential enzymatic step in fatty acid elongation in the FAS II pathway, converting 2-trans-enoyl-ACP to acyl-ACP via an NADH-dependent reaction.