Protocolo de preservação óssea para avaliação de tecido ósseo e osseointegração de implantes de titânio

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2016
Autor(a) principal: Kunrath, Marcel Ferreira lattes
Orientador(a): Hübler, Roberto lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia e Tecnologia de Materiais
Departamento: Faculdade de Engenharia
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6568
Resumo: With the growing expansion of implant surfaces and the need for greater speed of osseointegration, methods of analysis of bone tissue and implant surface as well as the quality of the bone implant contact (BIC), they are increasingly being explored by researchers. The aim of this study is to show detail and describe a bone preservation protocol for making implants samples with and without implants without any harm or damage, or the bone tissue or the properties of the metal, preserving the BIC. In a second step, the samples prepared by the protocol preservation were compared with those made by histological analysis method for staining for HE, considered the gold standard for living tissue. Eight samples were used for bone tissue with implants in rabbit tibia and more four fragments of jaws without implants of the same rabbits. Samples with and without implants were made by the two protocols, after preparation of the test specimens, analysis by optical microscopy of transmission and reflection through scanned images were made. Each protocol had advantages when the results were analyzed individually in the implants without samples, becoming further analysis. However, for samples with implants, analysis only by histological method cannot bring good results, while the bone preservation method showed excellent results for osseointegration analysis, bone formation and bone implant interface. It follows that the bone preservation protocol is an excellent method for analyzing samples with implants, and can be complementary to histology, in analysis bone samples without implants. The histological method is not sufficient for analysis of bone formation and bone implant interface.