Concordância verbal: uma proposta de ensino de discriminações condicionais utilizando software educativo

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Cézar, Elisabete Honório Custódio
• Orientador(a): Moroz, Melania
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Psicologia da Educação
• Departamento: Psicologia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Concordância verbal; Equivalência de estímulos; Software educativo; Ensino programado; Análise comportamental
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Community concordance verbal; Equivalence of stimuli; Educational software; Programmed learning; Behavioral analysis
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::FUNDAMENTOS DA EDUCACAO::PSICOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15962

The failure of school continues to be part of the reality of our country, mainly in elementary school in São Paulo. Many students present performance deficient, so we need to search new methodologies to help students. Behavioral researchers have conducted studies based on the equivalence of stimuli model, with positive results. The present work proposes to teach adequate use of verbs to 20 students retained at the end of the elementary school. The teaching program is based in the equivalence of stimuli model and was applied with educational software Mestre® (Goyos e Almeida, 1996). First, there was the assessment of the Repertoire of Verbal Agreement by the Repertoire in Verbal Agreement (DRCV) which evaluated different relationships between name/number/pronoun/person of verbal/verb conjugation present perfect/past tense/ future with regular conjugation. Some relations were teached and, after than, emergence of other not trained and held the Test of Generalization for other verbs not taught. Finally, the DRCV was applied again, to measure performance after the experimental treatment. Comparing the prior performance with performance obtained with of the teaching procedure, except one participant, all the others presented have improved performance, getting the desirable goal, which was 80% correct answer at their least. The results show the adequate use of relations between name, number, pronoun, person of verbal conjugation by participants and point out that equivalence relations can be use with efficacy to improve the adequate use of verbs by individuals