O professor iniciante da Educação Infantil de zero a três anos: desafios e perspectivas de atuação

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2024
Autor(a) principal: Alves, Reiniane de Sousa Silva lattes
Orientador(a): Passos, Laurizete Ferragut lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação: Formação de Formadores
Departamento: Faculdade de Educação
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/43655
Resumo: This research aimed to understand how beginning teachers working at the Early Childhood Education Center with children from zero to three years old have faced the challenges that arise in their first years in this segment. In this qualitative study, data was collected through a questionnaire and semi-structured individual interviews with four early education beginning teachers from an Early Childhood Education Center directly managed by the Department of Education in the city of São Paulo. Theoretical framework was based on the studies of Marcelo García (1999) and Huberman (1992) concerning the early years of the teaching career, and on Abramowicz (2011); Fochi (2015), and Tardos & Szanto-Feder (2011) to support the discussion on Early Childhood Education. This distinction allowed for an understanding of the challenges and particularities of teaching in its initial stages. Data analysis was based on Prose Analysis (André, 1983) and enabled the development of five dimensions, covering the period of reception and support, monitoring, teaching practice with infants and young children, and context-based training, encompassing the feelings and difficulties experienced by the teachers at the beginning of their careers. This study revealed that teachers in Early Childhood Education with children from zero to three years old face various doubts, uncertainties, and challenges. The importance of providing support, reception, and monitoring in response to the needs of beginning teachers as they confront real-world experiences was noted. By promoting spaces for reflection, action, and knowledge sharing, the process of professional insertion in such a decisive segment for the future lives of infants and young children can be enhanced in terms of quality during the first stage of basic education, thereby contributing to the professional development of beginning teachers