A criança migrante no contexto escolar: uma análise centrada na afetividade

• Ano de defesa: 2009
• Autor(a) principal: Zozzoli, Cécile Diniz
• Orientador(a): Sawaia, Bader Burihan
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia: Psicologia Social
• Departamento: Psicologia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Criança migrante; Processo de ensino e aprendizagem; Afetividade; Afeto (Psicologia); Aprendizagem; Migrantes > Aspectos psicologicos; Psicologia infantil; Subjetividade
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Migrant children; Process of teaching and learning; Affectivity
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17380

The detachment from the social reality is a characteristic that can still be observed at the contemporary school, which one believes to contribute to the end of the social inequality by offering education opportunity for all children, but that does not end up with the fulfillment of its inclusion role, since it adopts a homogenizing position, disregarding the differences brought by its students. In the light of social-history psychology, this work aims to highlight the role of the school in the process of exclusion/inclusion regarding migrant students. To do so, we sought to know the experience of that child in the school context, analyzing the relationship of this child with other subjects, their educational achievements, as well as their senses and affections related to school, teacher, colleagues and the migration process, focusing on forms of prejudice and discrimination. To meet these goals, data collection was performed in a public school in the city of São Paulo, where 26 observations were conducted in a 4th graders classroom, in addition to individual meetings with 9 selected children. More information was obtained through conversations with the class teacher and a substitute teacher. The subjects of research are 7 students identified as migrants. The teachers and other students were included in the research analisys as they were related to these children and involved in the situation investigated. In the analysis of this material 4 themes were identified, which synthesize the senses and affections of women teachers, the situations of prejudice, the process of teaching and learning, and the regional identity of the children identified as migrants. The analysis approach is based on affectivity as it reveals more clearly how the individual is affected by social circumstances. These reflections el1aBleus to understand that children considered migrants are included in a perverse manner in school as they do not find space to express themselves and develop their identities, experiencing relationships based on prejudice and discrimination that cause an ethical-political suffering and limit their ability to evolve their autonomy in the process of teaching and learning. These children are blamed for the difficulties that they experience at school, being prevented from developing their potential. The analysis of the observed situation also concluded that the school has not regarded the regional difference as a factor of an inclusive education