As formas de tratamento nas representações socioculturais no português em uso no Brasil no século XIX

• Ano de defesa: 2007
• Autor(a) principal: Elias, Marcia Maria Martinelli
• Orientador(a): Nascimento, Jarbas Vargas
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Língua Portuguesa
• Departamento: Língua Portuguesa
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Formas de tratamento; Ways of treatment; Cartas; Lingua portuguesa > Historia; Linguistica > Historiografia
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LETRAS::LINGUA PORTUGUESA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14479

This Thesis has as subject an historical study of the Portuguese language based on the use of the principles of the Linguistic Historiography and propose to examine , in request letters, how the grammatical thoughts in regard to ways of treatment establish itself in the building of the brazilian social memory. The object of it is also identify how the ways of treatment, in a written document, becomes a way to reveal the social status played by the ones who are involved in the interlocution, leaving marked the functions that exert issuing and receiver in the social hierarchy. It investigates, still, the relation of the lexical choice and the use of the modulators done by the issuing as a way to set up the social paper of the involved in the communication. Having as theme the ways of treatments, present at letters made in the second half of the XIX century, the issuing permeate, in his text, linguistics features that fix the character of a loot language and, at the same time, conservative, according to the level of formalities between issuing and receiver. It starts from the presuppose that latter is a linguistic-historical document. Because of it, due to its extent and its assorted possibilities of use, it sends us to different areas of activities, and the personal correspondence is one of them. The social papers fixed in this letters are building through the ways of treatment. The choice of a determined way of treatment, done by the issuing, is associated with assorted factors, such as, intimacy, education, affection, power of hierarchy, reverence and solidarity. The hypothesis that motivate this present study is proved as long as it was confirmed that the use of the ways of treatment in those letters are factor which are constituted in the Brazilian social memory and that the way of interdiction between people was stamping, in a relationship, the level of approximation between them. By the choice of the ways of treatment it became possible to notice hat the election of a determined way of treatment is done because of social features of the speakers. The treatment expressions have the power to go beyond the limits of grammatical standards, breaking off, sometimes, the conventional rules that impose the use of a specific treatment in such a formal situation. The portuguese language in use in Brazil shows its identity through the social and cultural features, whose display way is the ways of treatment