Avaliação de parâmetros psicológicos associados ao reganho e manutenção de peso após dois ou mais anos de realização de cirurgia bariátrica

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2016
Autor(a) principal: Lazzarini, Lis Marina Lopes lattes
Orientador(a): Senger, Maria Helena
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação nas Profissões da Saúde
Departamento: Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18877
Resumo: Obesity is a chronical medical condition with multifactorial etiology whose treatment involves several approaches as nutritional intervention, medication and physical exercises. In some cases, on the other hand, with poor response to these treatments, more effective intervention might be necessary. Thus, bariatric surgery is often used as a efficient technique to support treatment success in some cases of obesity. In Brazil, seventy five percent of bariatric surgery use the gastric bypass known as Roux “Y” reduction gastroplasty – mix type, considering its safety and eficient performance. Even if most people lost significant amount of weight, preliminary researches suggest that considerer amount regained weight and returns to initial comobidities state. To Odom et al, behavior seems to play a modulatory factor for weight regain. Carvalho Junior, corroborates relating weight regain with “eating” in response to negative emotions and passive reactions when patients faces stress situations in daily life and propensy to use food as a humor moderator. Strenghtening patients knowleadge about their condiction after bariatric surgery, could support weight regain concepts, including its prevention. Psycology lights observes emotional mechanisms involved on weight regain processes or not and belives these sufficient for people engagament. This research objetivate investigation of psycological parameters associated with weight regain, maintaining and creating sources to promote education of psycologist services users, developing psycoeducational group programm. A study of cross-sectional observational and qualitative and quantitative type was carried out . To collect psychological data interviews were used and the Brief Assessment Instrument Quality of the World Health Organization Life ( Who Quality of Life- Bref ; WHOQOL- Bref ) . As result on studied group, this research confirm psycologic and psycosocial connection between weight regain in some people after bariatric surgery and enhance specificities in this group comparing to group that weight regain not occur. Analysing speeches could improve fundamental issues exploitations from psycology professionals involved in monitor patients before and after the bariatric surgery