A promoção da saúde e a (des)construção da queixa escolar

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Bergami, Nancy Benedita Berruezo
• Orientador(a): Macedo, Rosa Maria Stefanini de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica
• Departamento: Psicologia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Promoção de saúde; Queixa escolar; Pensamento sistêmico; Escola; Família
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Health promotion; School complaint; Systems thinking; School; Family
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15372

By taking the new-paradigm of systems thinking as theoretical basis for understanding the construction of school complaint, we are using a way of perceiving the phenomena of human health that is compatible with the thought which guides the practices in health promotion. Thus, we intend to verify through the achievement of a Program for Health Promotion in School, developed with teachers and with parents and guardians, if there would have a change in the perceptions and expectations of the action for the approach of the school complaints. This study was qualified as a qualitative survey done with teachers, pedagogues, school director and with parents and guardians of pupils of a public school located in the interior of Parana state. The information analyzed stem from responses to the situational questionnaires applied before and after the completion of this program. The Program was built and themes relevant to the reality of the participants and also selected by them. In analyzing the responses, we found that, after participating in the Program, the following changes have occurred: teachers, pedagogues and the school director expanded their perception about the school problem; no longer blame the family coming to recognize the need for research before judging the situation; they identified the problem not only on the individual citizen but also the interactions that this one establishes; they eased the justification of their position overcome the problem; they emphasized the importance of implementing policies directed at peers, integrated and governmental actions, in addition to emphasizing the need to maintain a relationship of good quality with the student; they get themselves involved with the school problem, besides to the student and the family, moreover the family that was the responsible for the problem became the participant of the solution. Parents and guardians included the school among the possible causes of the problem; they were no more viewed as isolated from school nor impugned for lack of ability to maintain the limits for their kids; they perceived themselves able to envision an integrated action between family and school in the confrontation of the problems of children; they began to realize that they have resources to tackle the problem; they added affective measures of teachers to the students in the solution of the problem; they replaced the family responsibility by the recognizing the responsibility of the school about the matter