O estudo de viabilidade municipal e seu impacto no desenvolvimento nacional

• Ano de defesa: 2008
• Autor(a) principal: Paloni, Nelson Alexandre
• Orientador(a): Pugliesi, Marcio
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Direito municipal; Criação de municípios; Ética; Urbanização; Brasil > Direito constitucional; Administracao municipal > Brasil; Direito municipal > Brasil; Incorporacao municipal > Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Municipal law; Criation of cities; Constitutional law; Ethics; Urbanization
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8362

This paper has the objective to analyze the impact of the Municipal Viability Study on the national development from the standpoint of the cities. This institute was introduced by the Constitutional Amendment n 15, from 1996 and is yet to be regulated by Congress. A study of the cities is made since its conception and its introduction in Brazil during the Colonial Era until the Constitution of 1988. The unrestrained multiplication of new cities until 1996 (in the great majority of the cases without any conditions of self-sustaintability) let clear that the federative pact is fragile when serious and rational criteria are not addopted for the criation of new political entities. An evaluation of the actual income transfer regime is made, between all levels of federative entities and its positive and negative aspects. By the end of this paper a series of considerations about the ethics between citizens and State are made; these thoughts advance on the urban ideology and its impact in the values of the citizens and the urban lifestyle at the present days. The conclusion intends to demonstrate the importance of the Municipal Viability Study as a real opportunity to change the patterns and the shape on how cities are perceived. A unique opportunity, without precedents in the history of Brazil, to make stronger the municipal power not in an isolate way but, beginning with the empowerment of micro-regions