Claude Bernard: fisiologia e filosofia

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Padula, Ana Elisa Madureira
• Orientador(a): Alfonso-Goldfarb, Ana Maria
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História da Ciência
• Departamento: História da Ciência
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Fisiologia experimental; Metodologia científica
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Claude Bernard; Experimental physiology; Philosophie; Scientific method
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA::HISTORIA DAS CIENCIAS
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13251

This research addresses the historical development of the experimental physiology of Claude Bernard (1813-1878) by focusing on the continuities and discontinuities of his thought through the analysis of a manuscript entitled Philosophie, a compilation of reflections on a course on philosophy. It was possible to temporally and epistemologically distinguish two phases in this demarche. The first one corresponds to the years under the influence of François Magendie, thus comprising Bernard´s medical education and early research work. The second one begins by the time Bernard was recovering from a disease and whose first product was Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine, published in 1865. Analysis of Philosophie allowed identifying reflections significant to Bernard´s construction of the grounds of experimental science, leading to his founding concept, namely determinism. Similarly, it shows important differences between Bernard´s and Auguste Comte´s thought