Desempenho fonológico de um grupo de crianças brasileiras que frequentam escola bilíngue

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2013
Autor(a) principal: Genaro, Karin Luzia Ximenes de
Orientador(a): Cunha, Maria Claudia
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Fonoaudiologia
Departamento: Fonoaudiologia
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11962
Resumo: The oral language acquisition of children exposed to two or more languages in addition to a clinical demand is justified as a problem of scientific research. Objective: To comparatively analyze the phonological performance of Brazilian children aged 3; 3-6; 0 years, attending monolingual or bilingual schools. Method: A quantitative research developed through exploratory study. Casuistry: 120 Brazilian children, children of father and mother Brazilian Portuguese speakers who attend bilingual school (Research group / GP) and 51 children who attend school also Brazilian monolingual (control group / GC). Procedure: The subjects of GP and GC were evaluated individually by the researcher through the instrument to assess the ABFW Phonology Test (Wertzner, 2000). Criteria for interpretation of results: We performed a descriptive analysis of the data by means of absolute and relative frequencies, measures of central tendency (mean and median) and dispersion (standard deviation, minimum and maximum). For the age variable, we used the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test. To analyze the association between the independent variables and the qualitative dichotomous outcome children without phonological impairment and phonological dysfunction, we used the chi-square test. Results and discussion: the majority of subjects in this study (83.6%) had no change phonological and when they were present, only the gender variable was not associated with the presence of phonological change. Regarding age, also showed an association with phonological disorders. It can be said that bilinguals were less likely to phonological disorders when compared to monolinguals, regardless of variations in their median age. Conclusion: In this population, the simultaneous acquisition of two languages by Brazilian children inserted into linguistic environment coincident with their mother tongue, did not impair the acquisition of phonological Portuguese