O que é uma criança para a psicanálise? considerações sobre a estrutura e o infantil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2013
Autor(a) principal: Formigoni, Maria Claudia lattes
Orientador(a): Pacheco Filho, Raul Albino
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia: Psicologia Social
Departamento: Psicologia
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17000
Resumo: The present work aims to research what a child for psychoanalysis is. So forth it is installed a differentiation between childhood, subject and childish. From a historic perspective, it is shown that the childhood, as it is conceived today, is a Modernity institution that gave a particular place to children and made feasible the uprising of so many speeches about child and childhood. It is outstand in the present work that Freud broke with the candor s ideal imputed to the children at that time, once he has revealed the infantile sexuality. Freud s works related to this matter, as the present essay shows, allow establishing an important distinction between childhood, as a life stage, and childish, conceived as an intrinsic sign in human psychism. In this way, it is concluded that child is not a psychoanalyst concept neither a notion with which psychoanalysis operates. Being said that, the present work sets forth the subject s concept approach as postulated by Lacan until 1958, which allows affirming that, for psychoanalysis, it is not about a child or an adult, but about unconscious subject. Starting from that, it is retaken the lacanian Oedipus Complex, from which becomes evident that, from the psychoanalysis perspective, there is in the structure a place that the child, as it is denominated by culture, occupies (the phallus) and, in fantasy, the mark of what is left from this place (the childish). What matter to psychoanalysis, therefore, and it is presented in a psychoanalysis process, is specific the childish postulated by Freud, i.e., what remains form the phallus place that every subject has once occupied