O gênero oral debate em sala de aula: um estudo de caso

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2009
Autor(a) principal: Gonçalves, Luciana Fabíola lattes
Orientador(a): Bastos, Neusa Maria Oliveira Barbosa
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Língua Portuguesa
Departamento: Língua Portuguesa
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14610
Resumo: Oral genres integrate one of the directives proposed by Portuguese PCNs. However, many teachers face great difficulty in dealing with it. Oral genres seem to have been considered a secondary teaching practice in Brazilian schools. There are few theoretical references to the development of pedagogic practices that utilize this genre. In order to improve teaching using oral genres, this study analyzed a classroom debate with sixth grade students during a Portuguese language class, presenting a didactic sequence for the teaching of this gender. Our aim was to analyze student interaction during the debate and which linguistic elements were used by the students and by the teacher-moderator. This work is based on socio-interactive speech (BAKHTIN, 2002; BRONCKART, 1999, 2007); interaction through language (KOCH, 2000); oral and written characteristics (MARCUSHI, 2007a); the importance of oral genres in the classroom and the development of didactic sequences (DOLZ & SCHNEUWLY, 2004a, 2004b; DOLZ, NOVERRAZ & SCHNEUWLY, 2004; the characteristics of classroom debates (RIBEIRO, 2009). This study showed that, generally, elementary school teachers face difficulty in using oral genres in the classroom. We concluded that the students were not being correctly oriented to interact in this genre, because they could not explore adequately the linguistic elements that lead to a more comprehensive interaction. The teacher would have had better results have if he would have started from a didactic sequence