Probabilidades: a visão laplaciana e a visão freqüentista na introdução do conceito

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2002
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Ismael de Araújo
Orientador(a): Ag Almouloud, Saddo
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação Matemática
Departamento: Educação
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11188
Resumo: From her origin, the concept of probabilities grew in multiple perspectives: concretely, the probability of an event or phenomenon has been conceived in a classic slope or laplaciana (based on the "Law of Laplace"), in a slope based on the relative frequency of the event in study (based on the "Law of the Great Numbers" of Jacques Bernoulli) and in a slope personal or subjective. This master's degree dissertation had for objective the study and application of a didactic sequence in the which the concepts or notions that lead to the definition of probabilities were approached starting from activities or situation-problem and the conceptions of relative frequency of an event and classic of probability they could be integrated in the teaching tends in view a deeper and signifcant learning in understanding terms and application of the probabilities. Starting from the establishment of the theoretical foundations and of a research methodology, of the studies of the History, of the Origins of the Knowledge and of the Didactic Transposition, we established our problem, hypotheses and research objectives then. We applied a didactic sequence then with the intention of we reach our research objectives. Soon afterwards, we elaborated our conclusions and we presented a bibliography of our work following by the applied questionnaire in the pilost test