Os Orixás e o Senhor Jesus na Casa da Mãe-De-Santo: análise da construção cultural da religião no Quilombo Brotas em Itatiba-SP

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Boareto, José Antonio
• Orientador(a): Abumanssur, Edin Sued
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciência da Religião
• Departamento: Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Quilombos - Itatiba, SP - História; Cultos afro-brasileiros; Pentecostalismo; Tolerancia religiosa
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Quilombos - Itatiba, SP - History; Afro-Brazilian cults; Pentecostalism; Religious tolerance
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA::OUTRAS SOCIOLOGIAS ESPECIFICAS
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20177

Analyzing the cultural construction of religion in Quilombo Brotas is the objective proposed by this study. From the interdisciplinary spectrum of the Science of Religion, we offer an approach from the disciplines of History, Anthropology and Sociology respectively. Contextualizing the Quilombo Brotas historically, we consider the official historiographies and those produced by themselves through the oral tradition. Being an urban quilombo located on the outskirts of the city of Itatiba, we propose a perspective of anthropological analysis of the quilombola as a peripheral subject. Ethnography describes the field from the perspective of the quilombo located on the periphery. Based on Clifford Geertz we produced our cultural interpretation of religion and reflected on ethnographic production from the discussions in racial and postcolonial theories of Homi Bhabha and Mary Louse Pratt and philosophically from the reflection on otherness in Enrique Dussel. Given the description offered in the field, we analyze the religious situation in the quilombo from the Durkheimian theory looking through the model of analysis of the totemic system to understand the functioning of that society. To think of the urban, we use the concept of periphery as potentiality in D'Andrea and Pentecostalism as a culture of the periphery in relation to the option of the poor and black in Oliveira and the political significance of the quilombola communities for the Black Movement as a greater expression of the black resistance. The reflection on the religious situation in Quilombo Brotas brings a pertinent questioning and challenge to the reality of racism and religious intolerance among the quilombolas because of the bleaching (demonization) provided by the Pentecostals