A reforma do ensino fundamental - o que mudou na escola?: um estudo sobre a implantação de políticas educacionais em Mossoró, RN (1996-2008)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2010
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Francisca de Fátima Araújo lattes
Orientador(a): Bueno, José Geraldo Silveira
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: História, Política, Sociedade
Departamento: Educação
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10817
Resumo: This study aimed at analyzing the current education policies implemented in Mossoró RN as an expression of the Brazilian education reform which has been implemented since 1990, attempting to identify the changes that this policy has caused in Elementary School, with focus on the problem of school failure, using quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data collection was done through statistical surveys on the situation of elementary school in Brazil and in Mossoró between 1996 and 2008, the national database of the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research (INEP) and the Index of Educational Development (IDE), and the organs of the Executive Department of Education (GEED) of Mossoró. Qualitative data collection, regarding the education system, was done by analyzing documents from the municipal school system, particularly the Municipal Education Plan, the Municipal Law, Actions Plans and Goals and the Programs and Projects developed by GEED. In three public schools, qualitative data were collected through action plans and goals, and through semi-structured interviews with directors, supervisors and teachers. The data reveal that, in the schools surveyed, there are many difficulties to deliver a quality education and point to the existence of students in the 6th year who cannot read yet. The research showed that the Ayrton Senna Institute outlines strategies for the correction of flux, accelerated learning and for the reduction of failure and dropout in the Municipal System of Education of Mossoró as well. Despite the commitment and also the political proposals that blatantly attempt to improve the quality of education, this educational reform expresses the maintenance of an education system that ultimately results in the failure of those to whom increasingly higher levels of access to culture and to a critical view of society should be provided: students from lower classes, i.e. those who suffer the most dire consequences of a society based on class privilege