Para a construção da legitimidade pelas vias da integração: normativismo para uma cooperação internacional sustentável

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Dagios, Magnus
• Orientador(a): Bavaresco, Agemir
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre
• Palavras-chave em Português: RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS; POLÍTICA ECONÔMICA; LEGITIMIDADE (POLÍTICA); INTEGRAÇÃO ECONÔMICA; REALISMO
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/10923/3543

The last decades of the twentieth century and early twenty first century establish the threshold for a change of scene in the international relations, with the indicative signals of a more multilateral order; with the dissemination of the international norms, either in relation to the commerce, as in relation to the right; new countries are created and admitted in the interstates organizations, as well as have reduction of the risks of a thermonuclear war between the global powers. However, in way to the evidences of a multilateralism, the persistence of old problems and the sprouting of new challenges, they continue to impose resistance for a more stable and pacific international arena. With this, it is tried to demonstrate that the conception of the theory of the neoliberal cooperation, with its assumptions and its ontology, determines the formation of an equilibrium that tends to lead for a model of very little stable efficiency. Thus being, it is defended hypothesis of that with the presented model and its ontology they do not objectify the resolution of international disequilibria, therefore, possess between, its consequences, the maintenance of the asymmetries and inequalities between countries and regions. A model of international cooperation that has the stability as constituent would have to consider the resolution of these persistent disequilibria. An international cooperation that keeps the old problems of economic dependence and politics will have great difficulties to establish the conditions for the confrontation of the new happened challenges of the globalization process, that need an ample multilateral participation. The hierarchic methods of the politics reveal insufficient in these circumstances. Therefore, on the basis of the ontology of the constructivist school of the international relations and of the school of the international society, some measures are considered that can supply a way to the construction of more coherent and efficient cooperative processes. Thus, attempts to a diverse model of equilibrium, with a proposed of solidarism within a process of regional integration and international, for the structuring of a global order more legitimate.