Os efeitos dos custos das transações comerciais e do livre comércio no mercado internacional da soja

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Caetani, Maria Inês Rosa da Rocha
• Orientador(a): Alvim, Augusto Mussi
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre
• Palavras-chave em Português: DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO; SOJA - COMERCIALIZAÇÃO; LIVRE COMÉRCIO; COMÉRCIO EXTERIOR; TARIFAS ADUANEIRAS - BRASIL
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/10923/6788

This study analyzes and discusses the impact of trade transaction costs and tariff barriers and subsidies in international trade in soybeans. To achieve this goal, we use a partial equilibrium model formulated as a Mixed Complementarity Problem - MCP - which allows the inclusion of transaction costs and trade policies, tariffs and subsidies in addition to constructing scenarios. Three simulations are constructed to test the impacts: the first eliminates transaction costs, in the second, cut up trade policies and the third is testing a 20% increase in soy consumption. The results demonstrate that the elimination of transaction costs favors Brazil, Argentina and China increased exports and increases imports from the United States and Europe. The countries of the rest of the world are most benefited by the condition of the free market. In general, the impact of transaction costs in the soy market depend on adopted and the characteristics of production and consumption policies of each region, and may be opposed or not to trade policies. The increase in world consumption shows that if you keep the same pace of soy consumption in the last ten years in the world and with the same pattern of transaction costs and trade policies, Brazil is unique among large producers can not increase their participation in world exports of soybeans.