How resource rich countries attract foreign direct investments: a study of Western Asian countries and strategies of industrialization and diversification

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Nguyen, Kimthoa Thi
• Orientador(a): Costa, Ricardo Sarmento
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: eng
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Investment promotion agency; IPA; Policy advocacy; Investment climate; United Arab Emirates; UAE; Saudi Arabia; Kuwait; Iraq; Qatar; Oman; Yemen; Country competitiveness; Industrialization; National capability; Technological capability; Oil; Fuel exports; Resource curse; Resource dilemma; Developing nations; West Asia; Institutional capital; Foreign direct investment
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15058

Fuel is a self-depleting resource and long term dependency on this commodity alone will not suffice. An export trade oriented approach can lead to faster industrialization while diversification leads to economic sustainable growth. This research seeks to understand how countries compete for foreign direct investments, and how certain activities have the most impact in the competitive global marketplace. Research suggests that when companies decide to invest abroad, they seek only to find countries that facilitate their strategic objectives. The results conclude with appropriate levels of government accountability, credibility and visibility with the private sector, foreign direct investment is attracted by policy advocacy and policy reform. By reviewing countries such as United Arab Emirates in direct comparison to Western Asian countries, including Kuwait and Iraq with high levels of fuel exports, along with Qatar with optimistic marketplace indicators and plentitude of skills and capabilities – research seems to suggest that despite high capabilities and attractive GDP, promotional investment activities yield the highest returns using policy advocacy and reform.