A história da Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, RS (1945-2020)
محفوظ في:
| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
|---|---|
| تاريخ النشر: | 2025 |
| التنسيق: | Master thesis |
| اللغة: | por |
| المصدر: | Repositório Institucional da UPF |
| Download full: | https://repositorio.upf.br/handle/123456789/9833 |
الملخص: | This dissertation studies the history of the São Francisco de Paula National Forest, a sustainable use conservation unit located in the municipality of São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Its objective is to understand the changes in its function, as well as its cultural and landscape transformations, since its constitution in 1945 until 2020. The question that expresses the problem of this research is: how and for what reasons did a forest park, which was planned for the production of woody material for economic purposes, change its function and become a conservation unit? To develop it, the methodological approach proposed by Environmental History was used. The sources used are multiple, oral reports, periodicals, management plans, yearbooks, cash books, official documents, telegrams and iconography. It analyzes part of the colonization process of the Campos de Cima da Serra region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in the 19th and 20th centuries, which caused the socioeconomic and landscape transformation of that space. It discusses how the large amount of timber in the forests of the Rio Grande do Sul Plateau attracted immigrants who sought wealth in the extraction and processing of this raw material. It discusses how the use of these forests led some of their main species, such as Araucaria angustifolia, to the brink of extinction. It investigates the role of the National Pine Institute (INP), a parastatal agency responsible for promoting afforestation and rationalizing forest resources, which sought to prevent the depletion of forests and curb the waste of raw materials in the 1940s. The INP established forest parks in strategic locations in the endemic zone of the Araucaria Forest, to reforest, research and study timber species. The Morrinhos Forestry Station, located in the municipality of São Francisco de Paula, was the first of three parks created by the autarchy in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in 1945. In 1948 it was renamed Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil Forestry Park and at the end of the 1960s, in compliance with current legislation, it received the designation of São Francisco de Paula National Forest. It also analyzes the administrative changes that followed the extinction of the National Pine Institute, passing through the Brazilian Institute for Forest Development (IBDF), the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA), up to the current management by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), starting in 2007. It also discusses the 2020 Management Plan and the process of granting the public use area of the conservation unit for the economic exploitation of tourism, when other guidelines were established for that unit. It concludes that the São Francisco de Paula National Forest fulfilled its original purpose: a laboratory for research and management of timber species, both native and exotic. Over time, seedling and timber production ceased to be the primary focus, and other functions, such as scientific research and biodiversity conservation, gained importance. |
| _version_ | 1871607639579820032 |
|---|---|
| author | Vian, Cristian |
| author_browse | Vian, Cristian |
| author_facet | Vian, Cristian |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositório Institucional da UPF |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv | Vian, Cristian |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Gerhardt, Marcos |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-12-15T12:23:29Z 2025 2025-09-01 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv | VIAN, Cristian. A história da Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, RS (1945-2020). 2025. 254 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, 2025. https://repositorio.upf.br/handle/123456789/9833 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv | por |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidade de Passo Fundo Brasil UPF Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Instituto de Humanidades, Ciências, Educação e Criatividade |
| dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UPF instname:Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) instacron:UPF |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv | História ambiental Biodiversidade - Conservação Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula (RS) Ciências Humanas::História |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | A história da Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, RS (1945-2020) |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.status.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | This dissertation studies the history of the São Francisco de Paula National Forest, a sustainable use conservation unit located in the municipality of São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Its objective is to understand the changes in its function, as well as its cultural and landscape transformations, since its constitution in 1945 until 2020. The question that expresses the problem of this research is: how and for what reasons did a forest park, which was planned for the production of woody material for economic purposes, change its function and become a conservation unit? To develop it, the methodological approach proposed by Environmental History was used. The sources used are multiple, oral reports, periodicals, management plans, yearbooks, cash books, official documents, telegrams and iconography. It analyzes part of the colonization process of the Campos de Cima da Serra region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in the 19th and 20th centuries, which caused the socioeconomic and landscape transformation of that space. It discusses how the large amount of timber in the forests of the Rio Grande do Sul Plateau attracted immigrants who sought wealth in the extraction and processing of this raw material. It discusses how the use of these forests led some of their main species, such as Araucaria angustifolia, to the brink of extinction. It investigates the role of the National Pine Institute (INP), a parastatal agency responsible for promoting afforestation and rationalizing forest resources, which sought to prevent the depletion of forests and curb the waste of raw materials in the 1940s. The INP established forest parks in strategic locations in the endemic zone of the Araucaria Forest, to reforest, research and study timber species. The Morrinhos Forestry Station, located in the municipality of São Francisco de Paula, was the first of three parks created by the autarchy in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in 1945. In 1948 it was renamed Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil Forestry Park and at the end of the 1960s, in compliance with current legislation, it received the designation of São Francisco de Paula National Forest. It also analyzes the administrative changes that followed the extinction of the National Pine Institute, passing through the Brazilian Institute for Forest Development (IBDF), the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA), up to the current management by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), starting in 2007. It also discusses the 2020 Management Plan and the process of granting the public use area of the conservation unit for the economic exploitation of tourism, when other guidelines were established for that unit. It concludes that the São Francisco de Paula National Forest fulfilled its original purpose: a laboratory for research and management of timber species, both native and exotic. Over time, seedling and timber production ceased to be the primary focus, and other functions, such as scientific research and biodiversity conservation, gained importance. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | masterThesis |
| id | UPF_aa849feb65249a1f0e1f6381baa5877f |
| identifier_str_mv | VIAN, Cristian. A história da Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, RS (1945-2020). 2025. 254 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, 2025. |
| instacron_str | UPF |
| institution | UPF |
| instname_str | Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) |
| language | por |
| network_acronym_str | UPF |
| network_name_str | Repositório Institucional da UPF |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repositorio.upf.br:123456789/9833 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidade de Passo Fundo Brasil UPF Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Instituto de Humanidades, Ciências, Educação e Criatividade |
| reponame_str | Repositório Institucional da UPF |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | jucelei@upf.br||biblio@upf.br |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositório Institucional da UPF - Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) |
| repository_id_str | 1610 |
| spelling | A história da Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, RS (1945-2020)História ambientalBiodiversidade - ConservaçãoFloresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula (RS)Ciências Humanas::HistóriaThis dissertation studies the history of the São Francisco de Paula National Forest, a sustainable use conservation unit located in the municipality of São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Its objective is to understand the changes in its function, as well as its cultural and landscape transformations, since its constitution in 1945 until 2020. The question that expresses the problem of this research is: how and for what reasons did a forest park, which was planned for the production of woody material for economic purposes, change its function and become a conservation unit? To develop it, the methodological approach proposed by Environmental History was used. The sources used are multiple, oral reports, periodicals, management plans, yearbooks, cash books, official documents, telegrams and iconography. It analyzes part of the colonization process of the Campos de Cima da Serra region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in the 19th and 20th centuries, which caused the socioeconomic and landscape transformation of that space. It discusses how the large amount of timber in the forests of the Rio Grande do Sul Plateau attracted immigrants who sought wealth in the extraction and processing of this raw material. It discusses how the use of these forests led some of their main species, such as Araucaria angustifolia, to the brink of extinction. It investigates the role of the National Pine Institute (INP), a parastatal agency responsible for promoting afforestation and rationalizing forest resources, which sought to prevent the depletion of forests and curb the waste of raw materials in the 1940s. The INP established forest parks in strategic locations in the endemic zone of the Araucaria Forest, to reforest, research and study timber species. The Morrinhos Forestry Station, located in the municipality of São Francisco de Paula, was the first of three parks created by the autarchy in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in 1945. In 1948 it was renamed Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil Forestry Park and at the end of the 1960s, in compliance with current legislation, it received the designation of São Francisco de Paula National Forest. It also analyzes the administrative changes that followed the extinction of the National Pine Institute, passing through the Brazilian Institute for Forest Development (IBDF), the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA), up to the current management by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), starting in 2007. It also discusses the 2020 Management Plan and the process of granting the public use area of the conservation unit for the economic exploitation of tourism, when other guidelines were established for that unit. It concludes that the São Francisco de Paula National Forest fulfilled its original purpose: a laboratory for research and management of timber species, both native and exotic. Over time, seedling and timber production ceased to be the primary focus, and other functions, such as scientific research and biodiversity conservation, gained importance.CAPESEsta dissertação estuda a história da Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, unidade de conservação de uso sustentável localizada no município de São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Tem como objetivo compreender as mudanças na sua função, bem como suas transformações culturais e paisagísticas, desde sua constituição em 1945 até o ano de 2020. A pergunta que exprime o problema desta pesquisa é: como e por quais motivos um parque florestal, que foi planejado para a produção de material lenhoso com finalidades econômicas, mudou de função e se transformou em uma unidade de conservação? Para desenvolvê-la, foi utilizada a abordagem proposta pela História Ambiental. As fontes utilizadas são múltiplas, relatos orais, periódicos, planos de manejo, anuários, livros caixa, documentos oficiais, telegramas e iconografia. Analisa parte do processo de colonização da região dos Campos de Cima da Serra do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, nos séculos XIX e XX, que ocasionou a transformação socioeconômica e a paisagística daquele espaço. Discute como a grande quantidade de madeira nas florestas do Planalto Riograndense atraiu imigrantes que buscavam riqueza no extrativismo e beneficiamento dessa matéria-prima. Debate como o uso dessas florestas levou algumas de suas principais espécies como Araucaria angustifolia à beira da extinção. Investiga o papel do Instituto Nacional do Pinho (INP), órgão paraestatal responsável por fomentar o ¿florestamento¿ e racionalizar os recursos florestais, que buscou evitar o esgotamento das florestas e conter o desperdício de matéria-prima, na década de 1940. O INP implantou parque florestais em locais estratégicos na zona de ocorrência endêmica da Floresta com Araucárias, para ¿reflorestar¿, pesquisar e estudar espécies madeiráveis. A Estação Florestal de Morrinhos, localizada no município de São Francisco de Paula, foi o primeiro dos três parques criados pela autarquia no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, em 1945. Em 1948, foi renomeada como Parque Florestal Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil e, ao final da década de 1960, obedecendo à legislação vigente, recebeu a designação de Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula. Analisa, ainda, as mudanças administrativas que sucederam à extinção do Instituto Nacional do Pinho, passando pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Desenvolvimento Florestal (IBDF), pelo Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (IBAMA), até a gestão atual pelo Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), a partir de 2007. Discute, ainda, o Plano de Manejo de 2020 e o processo de concessão da área de uso público da unidade de conservação para a exploração econômica do turismo, quando houve o estabelecimento de outras diretrizes para aquela unidade. Conclui que a Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula cumpriu com a função pela qual foi criada, um laboratório para pesquisa e manejo de espécies madeiráveis nativas e exóticas. Com o passar do tempo, a produção de mudas e de madeira deixaram de ser o foco e outras funções ganharam importância como a pesquisa científica e a conservação da biodiversidade.Universidade de Passo FundoBrasilUPFPrograma de Pós-Graduação em HistóriaInstituto de Humanidades, Ciências, Educação e CriatividadeGerhardt, MarcosVian, Cristian2025-12-15T12:23:29Z20252025-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfVIAN, Cristian. A história da Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, RS (1945-2020). 2025. 254 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, 2025.https://repositorio.upf.br/handle/123456789/9833porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UPFinstname:Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF)instacron:UPF2025-12-30T20:05:56Zoai:repositorio.upf.br:123456789/9833Repositório InstitucionalPRIhttp://repositorio.upf.br/oai/requestjucelei@upf.br||biblio@upf.bropendoar:16102025-12-30T20:05:56Repositório Institucional da UPF - Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) |
| spellingShingle | A história da Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, RS (1945-2020) Vian, Cristian História ambiental Biodiversidade - Conservação Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula (RS) Ciências Humanas::História |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | A história da Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, RS (1945-2020) |
| title_full | A história da Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, RS (1945-2020) |
| title_fullStr | A história da Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, RS (1945-2020) |
| title_full_unstemmed | A história da Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, RS (1945-2020) |
| title_short | A história da Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, RS (1945-2020) |
| title_sort | A história da Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, RS (1945-2020) |
| topic | História ambiental Biodiversidade - Conservação Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula (RS) Ciências Humanas::História |
| url | https://repositorio.upf.br/handle/123456789/9833 |