Tratamento de sistemas abertos via reservatórios térmicos bosônico e fermiônico
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| Hovedforfatter: | |
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| Publication Date: | 2019 |
| Format: | Master thesis |
| Sprog: | por |
| Source: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
| Download full: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9636 |
Summary: | We developed this work at the moment with the objective to resolver the master equation for both thermal reservoir: bosonic and fermionic, as well as the master equation in reservoirs of vacuum and of Fock compressed . the bosonic thermal reservoir is modeled by a collection of coupled harmonic oscillators and the fermionic reservoir by a collection of two-level atoms. We made use of the Jaynes-Cummings model and the Bohr, Bohr-Markov and Markov approaches. In the end we discussed the application to the master equation for two distinct phenomena, Cooling by Heating (CBH) analyzing average energy graphs to the atomic system versus number of photons, and the average energy of the bosonic system as a function of the mean number of phonons, we observed the negative temperature in the absolute scale due to the inversion of population of states in function of cooperativity, we also analyzed a signature of negative response in a three level system interacting in a optical cavity, that comes as a result of decrease in the output field intensity when the input field intensity is increased. |
Lignende værker: Tratamento de sistemas abertos via reservatórios térmicos bosônico e fermiônico
- Dinâmica populacional em sistemas atômicos de dois e três níveis de energia
- Eficiência de um motor térmico de Otto quântico baseado em um sistema de dois níveis
- Propriedades estatísticas de fótons de micro-ondas gerados por uma junção túnel
- Quantum refrigerators operating under effective negative temperatures
- Interações efetivas entre quarks a baixas energias a partir da Cromodinâmica Quântica considerando o condensado de quark-antiquark
- Método compacto de diferenças finitas para resolver equações de Schrödinger não lineares com dispersão de quarta ordem
