صورة الغلاف

Evaluation of microplastic and marine debris on the beaches of Niterói Oceanic Region, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Silva, Elaine Ferreira da
تاريخ النشر: 2022
مؤلفون آخرون: Carmo, Dirlane de Fátima do, Muniz, Marcelo Costa, Santos, Camila Américo dos, Cardozo, Bárbara Barroso Issa, Costa, Daniel Miranda de Oliveira, dos Anjos, Roberto Meigikos, Vezzone, Mariana
التنسيق: Article
اللغة: eng
المصدر: Repositório Comum do Brasil - Deposita
Download full: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113161
https://deposita.ibict.br/handle/deposita/494
الملخص: The characterization of microplastics helps to improve sustainable management practices in aquatic ecosystems impacted by plastic litter. Plastic litter and microplastics from four ocean beaches in the Niterói municipality was evaluated in winter and summer. The collection and preparation of microplastic sample procedures followed on the protocol developed by the RLA7025 Project of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Marine debris followed to the United Nations Environment Program protocol. The polymer was characterized by ATR-FTIR technique.The Clean Coast Index was used to determine the degree of dirt on the beaches. Polyethylene (43%) and Polystyrene (52%) were the most abundant microplastics. The plastic is the most abundant category; representing 85% in winter and 73% in summer.The main sources are related to the consumption of drinks and food. These results emphasize the importance of reverse logistics and the value chain for packaging material and the need for effective actions managing solid waste.

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