Modeling wind turbine blades by geometrically-exact beam and shell elements: a comparative approach.

• Main Author: Faccio Júnior, Celso Jaco
• Publication Date: 2017
• Format: Master thesis
• Language: eng
• Source: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP
• Download full: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3144/tde-01092017-082939/
• topic: Beam; Blades; Cascas (Engenharia); Geometrically-exact; HAWT; Shell; Turbinas; Vigas

The total wind power capacity installed in the world has substantially grown during the last few years, mainly due to the increasing number of horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWT). Consequently, a big effort was employed to increase HAWT\'s power capacity, which is directly associated to the size of blades. Then, novel designs of blades may lead to very fexible structures, susceptive to large deformation, not only during extreme events, but also for operational conditions. In this context, this thesis aims to compare two geometrically nonlinear structural modeling approaches that handle large deformation of blade structures: 3D geometrically-exact beam and shell finite element models. Regarding the beam model, due to geometric complexity of typical cross-sections of wind turbine blades it is adopted a theory that allows creation of arbitrary multicellular cross-sections. Two typical blade geometries are tested, and comparisons between the models are done in statics and dynamics, always inducing large deformation and exploring the accuracy limits of beam models, when compared to shells. Results showed that the beam and shell models present very similar behavior, except when violations occur on the beam formulation hypothesis, such as when shell local buckling phenomena takes place.