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Effect of TiC-CNT precipitates on the microstructure and hardness of coatings welded by the GTAW process

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fabíola Pantoja Pinheiro, Paula
Publication Date: 2024
Other Authors: Ricardo Loayza Loayza, Cristhian, Gedael Fagundes Júnior, José [UNESP], Patrícia Aranha da Paz, Simone, de Magalhães Braga, Eduardo, Allan Leite dos Reis, Marcos
Format: Article
Language: eng
Source: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Download full: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2024.137490
https://hdl.handle.net/11449/298147
Summary: Carbon nanotubes (CNT)-reinforced metal matrix nanocomposites balance toughness and ductility and, therefore, can reduce maintenance costs of industrial equipment. In this sense, flux-cored made of low carbon steel filled with CNT/Ti6Al4V/CaF2 were used as filler metal to coat an A131 grade A steel sheet via GTAW process. SEM and Raman spectroscopy analyses evidence the partial phase transformation between Ti and CNT in TiC-CNT precipitates, which can act as barriers to dislocation movements in a ferritic matrix. Consequently, the hardnesses of the coatings were up to 33.9–77.4 % higher than the base metal. Therefore, incorporating TiC-CNT precipitate-based reinforcements via arc welding can improve the hardness of conventional steels.
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spelling Effect of TiC-CNT precipitates on the microstructure and hardness of coatings welded by the GTAW processHardnessMicrostructureNanocompositeReinforcementWeldingCarbon nanotubes (CNT)-reinforced metal matrix nanocomposites balance toughness and ductility and, therefore, can reduce maintenance costs of industrial equipment. In this sense, flux-cored made of low carbon steel filled with CNT/Ti6Al4V/CaF2 were used as filler metal to coat an A131 grade A steel sheet via GTAW process. SEM and Raman spectroscopy analyses evidence the partial phase transformation between Ti and CNT in TiC-CNT precipitates, which can act as barriers to dislocation movements in a ferritic matrix. Consequently, the hardnesses of the coatings were up to 33.9–77.4 % higher than the base metal. Therefore, incorporating TiC-CNT precipitate-based reinforcements via arc welding can improve the hardness of conventional steels.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)PRODERNA Federal University of Para, PAFEIS Sao Paulo State University - Ilha Solteira Campus, SPFEIS Sao Paulo State University - Ilha Solteira Campus, SPFederal University of ParaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Fabíola Pantoja Pinheiro, PaulaRicardo Loayza Loayza, CristhianGedael Fagundes Júnior, José [UNESP]Patrícia Aranha da Paz, Simonede Magalhães Braga, EduardoAllan Leite dos Reis, Marcos2025-04-29T18:36:15Z2024-12-15info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2024.137490Materials Letters, v. 377.1873-49790167-577Xhttps://hdl.handle.net/11449/29814710.1016/j.matlet.2024.1374902-s2.0-85205310078Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengMaterials Lettersinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-04-30T14:08:40Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/298147Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestrepositoriounesp@unesp.bropendoar:29462025-04-30T14:08:40Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of TiC-CNT precipitates on the microstructure and hardness of coatings welded by the GTAW process
title Effect of TiC-CNT precipitates on the microstructure and hardness of coatings welded by the GTAW process
spellingShingle Effect of TiC-CNT precipitates on the microstructure and hardness of coatings welded by the GTAW process
Fabíola Pantoja Pinheiro, Paula
Hardness
Microstructure
Nanocomposite
Reinforcement
Welding
title_short Effect of TiC-CNT precipitates on the microstructure and hardness of coatings welded by the GTAW process
title_full Effect of TiC-CNT precipitates on the microstructure and hardness of coatings welded by the GTAW process
title_fullStr Effect of TiC-CNT precipitates on the microstructure and hardness of coatings welded by the GTAW process
title_full_unstemmed Effect of TiC-CNT precipitates on the microstructure and hardness of coatings welded by the GTAW process
title_sort Effect of TiC-CNT precipitates on the microstructure and hardness of coatings welded by the GTAW process
author Fabíola Pantoja Pinheiro, Paula
author_facet Fabíola Pantoja Pinheiro, Paula
Ricardo Loayza Loayza, Cristhian
Gedael Fagundes Júnior, José [UNESP]
Patrícia Aranha da Paz, Simone
de Magalhães Braga, Eduardo
Allan Leite dos Reis, Marcos
author_role author
author2 Ricardo Loayza Loayza, Cristhian
Gedael Fagundes Júnior, José [UNESP]
Patrícia Aranha da Paz, Simone
de Magalhães Braga, Eduardo
Allan Leite dos Reis, Marcos
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Federal University of Para
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fabíola Pantoja Pinheiro, Paula
Ricardo Loayza Loayza, Cristhian
Gedael Fagundes Júnior, José [UNESP]
Patrícia Aranha da Paz, Simone
de Magalhães Braga, Eduardo
Allan Leite dos Reis, Marcos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Hardness
Microstructure
Nanocomposite
Reinforcement
Welding
topic Hardness
Microstructure
Nanocomposite
Reinforcement
Welding
description Carbon nanotubes (CNT)-reinforced metal matrix nanocomposites balance toughness and ductility and, therefore, can reduce maintenance costs of industrial equipment. In this sense, flux-cored made of low carbon steel filled with CNT/Ti6Al4V/CaF2 were used as filler metal to coat an A131 grade A steel sheet via GTAW process. SEM and Raman spectroscopy analyses evidence the partial phase transformation between Ti and CNT in TiC-CNT precipitates, which can act as barriers to dislocation movements in a ferritic matrix. Consequently, the hardnesses of the coatings were up to 33.9–77.4 % higher than the base metal. Therefore, incorporating TiC-CNT precipitate-based reinforcements via arc welding can improve the hardness of conventional steels.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12-15
2025-04-29T18:36:15Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2024.137490
Materials Letters, v. 377.
1873-4979
0167-577X
https://hdl.handle.net/11449/298147
10.1016/j.matlet.2024.137490
2-s2.0-85205310078
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2024.137490
https://hdl.handle.net/11449/298147
identifier_str_mv Materials Letters, v. 377.
1873-4979
0167-577X
10.1016/j.matlet.2024.137490
2-s2.0-85205310078
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Materials Letters
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositoriounesp@unesp.br
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