Hyperspectral remote sensing as an alternative to estimate soil attributes

• Main Author: Demattê, José Alexandre
• Publication Date: 2015
• Other Authors: Alves, Marcelo, Gallo, Bruna, Fongaro, Caio, Souza, Arnaldo, Romero, Danilo, Sato, Marcus
• Format: Article
• Language: eng
• Source: Revista ciência agronômica (Online)
• Download full: http://periodicos.ufc.br/revistacienciaagronomica/article/view/84563
• topic: Reflectance; Soil analysis; Remote Sensing

Minimizing environmental impacts and increasing crop productivity depend mainly on the knowledge of chemical, physical and mineralogical characteristics of the soil attributes. However, traditional methods are time-consuming and costly. The objective of this study was to determine and validate a method to quantify soil attributes using UV-Vis-NIR Spectroscopy as an alternative to conventional methods of soil analyses. The work comprised two main phases: (1) creation and calibration of statistical models to determine the soil attributes derived from spectral data extracted from soil samples collected in area 1, (2) validation of statistical models in area 2 and correlations between the estimated and observed values (conventional method) for each soil attribute. The equations of the attributes Fe2O3, Al2O3, and clay reached R2 > 0.80 and may be applied to a different database than the one that was used to generate the equations, provided that they belong to the same study site.