Bonus of the azul and gol companies in relation the collection of “IPVA” about its aircraft

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Janaína Daniele Pereira da
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Petri, Sérgio Murilo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade e Gestão
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.udesc.br/index.php/reavi/article/view/18973
Resumo: The Imposto sobre Propriedade de Veículos Automotores (IPVA) is the responsibility of the states and the Federal District, that is, the tax is governed by state legislation. There were discussions in the Supreme Federal Court (STF) regarding the incidence of this tax on vessels and aircraft, however, the STF decided to exempt the collection of IPVA on the assets in question. The purpose of this research is the estimated presentation of the tax disbursement of air transport companies if the collection of IPVA on their aircraft was instituted. With that, this research searched in the financial statements of the air transport companies Azul and Gol, the respective values corresponding to the possessions of their aircraft. Upon this amoun t was applied and calculated at the IPVA rate. The rate used corresponds to the host state of each airline Azul and Gol, which are São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro respectively. Both states have a 4% rate for levy IPVA for land vehicles. The estimated tax disb ursement that the air transport companies Azul and Gol build in 2019 regarding the collection of IPVA on their aircraft would be R$ 261.415,84 and R$ 131.057,04 respectively. For companies, this tax would be seen as an additional tax liability to be paid, in others words, for them it would be considered negatively.However for the states that received this amount, it would help to strengthen their finances.
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spelling Bonus of the azul and gol companies in relation the collection of “IPVA” about its aircraftBonificación fiscal de las empresas azul y gol en relación al cobro del “IPVA” en sus aeronavesBônus tributário das empresas azul e gol em relação à cobrança de “IPVA” sobre suas aeronavesTributação de AeronavesCustosIPVAAviõesAircraft TaxationCostsAircraftIPVATributación de AeronavesIPVAAvionesCustodioThe Imposto sobre Propriedade de Veículos Automotores (IPVA) is the responsibility of the states and the Federal District, that is, the tax is governed by state legislation. There were discussions in the Supreme Federal Court (STF) regarding the incidence of this tax on vessels and aircraft, however, the STF decided to exempt the collection of IPVA on the assets in question. The purpose of this research is the estimated presentation of the tax disbursement of air transport companies if the collection of IPVA on their aircraft was instituted. With that, this research searched in the financial statements of the air transport companies Azul and Gol, the respective values corresponding to the possessions of their aircraft. Upon this amoun t was applied and calculated at the IPVA rate. The rate used corresponds to the host state of each airline Azul and Gol, which are São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro respectively. Both states have a 4% rate for levy IPVA for land vehicles. The estimated tax disb ursement that the air transport companies Azul and Gol build in 2019 regarding the collection of IPVA on their aircraft would be R$ 261.415,84 and R$ 131.057,04 respectively. For companies, this tax would be seen as an additional tax liability to be paid, in others words, for them it would be considered negatively.However for the states that received this amount, it would help to strengthen their finances.El Impuesto sobre Propiedad de Vehículos Automotores (IPVA) es responsabilidad de los estados y del Distrito Federal, es decir, el impuesto se rige por la legislación estatal. Hubo discusiones en el Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) sobre la aplicación de este impuesto a las embarcaciones y aeronaves, sin embargo, el STF decidió eximir el cobro del IPVA sobre las mercancías en cuestión. De este modo, es necesaria la elaboración de una ley específica para que se pueda implementar un IPVA sobre aeronaves en Brasil. Las líneas aéreas que no cuenten con los recursos financieros para adquirir aeronaves podrán optar por obtenerlas a través de contratos de leasing. La presente investigación buscó en los estados financieros de las empresas de transporte aéreo Azul y Gol los respectivos valores correspondientes a las posesiones de sus aeronaves. Este valor se aplicó y calculó a la tasa del IPVA. La tasa utilizada corresponde al estado sede de cada aerolínea Azul y Gol, que son São Paulo y Río de Janeiro, respectivamente. Ambos estados tienen una tasa del 4% para el cobro del IPVA de vehículos terrestres. Se dieron a conocer datos importantes en relación al desembolso que las empresas de transporte aéreo presentes en B3 deberán realizar en 2019 referente al cobro de IPVA en sus aeronaves. Este cargo para las empresas sería visto como una obligación tributaria más a pagar, es decir, para ellas se reflejaría negativamente. Pero para los estados que recibieron esta cantidad, ayudaría a fortalecer sus finanzas.O imposto sobre propriedade de veículos automotores (IPVA) é de competência dos estados e do Distrito Federal, ou seja, o imposto é regido por legislação estadual. Houveram discussões no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) a respeito da incidência deste imposto sobre embarcações e aeronaves, contudo, o STF decidiu isentar a cobrança de IPVA sobre os bens em questão. Deste modo, é necessária a elaboração de lei específica para que se possa implementar um IPVA sobre aeronaves no Brasil. Companhias aéreas que não possuem recurso financeiro para a compra de aeronaves, podem optar pela obtenção das mesmas por meio de contratos de leasing. A presente pesquisa buscou nas demonstrações contábeis das empresas de transporte aéreo Azul e Gol, os respectivos valores correspondentes às posses de suas aeronaves. Sobre este valor foi aplicado e calculado à alíquota de IPVA. A alíquota utilizada corresponde ao estado sede de cada companhia aérea Azul e Gol, que são respectivamente São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. Ambos os estados possuem a alíquota de 4% para a cobrança de IPVA dos veículos terrestres. Dados importantes foram revelados em relação ao desembolso que as empresas de transporte aéreo presente na B3 deveriam fazer em 2019 referente a cobrança de IPVA sobre suas aeronaves. Está cobrança para as empresas seriam vistas como mais uma obrigação tributária a ser paga, ou seja, para as mesmas isso refletiria negativamente. Porém para os estados que receberam esse montante, ajudaria a fortalecer suas finanças.Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina — UDESC2020-12-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.udesc.br/index.php/reavi/article/view/1897310.5965/2316419009152020001Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade e Gestão; Vol. 9 No. 17 (2020)Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade e Gestão; Vol. 9 Núm. 17 (2020)Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade e Gestão; v. 9 n. 17 (2020)2764-747110.5965/2764747109172020reponame:Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade e Gestãoinstname:Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC)instacron:UDESCporhttps://www.revistas.udesc.br/index.php/reavi/article/view/18973/12579Copyright (c) 2020 Janaína Daniele Pereira da Silva, Sérgio Murilo Petrihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Janaína Daniele Pereira daPetri, Sérgio Murilo2023-09-27T19:55:12Zoai::article/18973Revistahttps://www.revistas.udesc.br/index.php/reavi/indexPUBhttps://www.revistas.udesc.br/index.php/reavi/oairbceg.ceavi@udesc.br || paulo.barth@udesc.br2764-74712764-7471opendoar:2023-09-27T19:55:12Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade e Gestão - Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Bonus of the azul and gol companies in relation the collection of “IPVA” about its aircraft
Bonificación fiscal de las empresas azul y gol en relación al cobro del “IPVA” en sus aeronaves
Bônus tributário das empresas azul e gol em relação à cobrança de “IPVA” sobre suas aeronaves
title Bonus of the azul and gol companies in relation the collection of “IPVA” about its aircraft
spellingShingle Bonus of the azul and gol companies in relation the collection of “IPVA” about its aircraft
Silva, Janaína Daniele Pereira da
Tributação de Aeronaves
Custos
IPVA
Aviões
Aircraft Taxation
Costs
Aircraft
IPVA
Tributación de Aeronaves
IPVA
Aviones
Custodio
title_short Bonus of the azul and gol companies in relation the collection of “IPVA” about its aircraft
title_full Bonus of the azul and gol companies in relation the collection of “IPVA” about its aircraft
title_fullStr Bonus of the azul and gol companies in relation the collection of “IPVA” about its aircraft
title_full_unstemmed Bonus of the azul and gol companies in relation the collection of “IPVA” about its aircraft
title_sort Bonus of the azul and gol companies in relation the collection of “IPVA” about its aircraft
author Silva, Janaína Daniele Pereira da
author_facet Silva, Janaína Daniele Pereira da
Petri, Sérgio Murilo
author_role author
author2 Petri, Sérgio Murilo
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Janaína Daniele Pereira da
Petri, Sérgio Murilo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Tributação de Aeronaves
Custos
IPVA
Aviões
Aircraft Taxation
Costs
Aircraft
IPVA
Tributación de Aeronaves
IPVA
Aviones
Custodio
topic Tributação de Aeronaves
Custos
IPVA
Aviões
Aircraft Taxation
Costs
Aircraft
IPVA
Tributación de Aeronaves
IPVA
Aviones
Custodio
description The Imposto sobre Propriedade de Veículos Automotores (IPVA) is the responsibility of the states and the Federal District, that is, the tax is governed by state legislation. There were discussions in the Supreme Federal Court (STF) regarding the incidence of this tax on vessels and aircraft, however, the STF decided to exempt the collection of IPVA on the assets in question. The purpose of this research is the estimated presentation of the tax disbursement of air transport companies if the collection of IPVA on their aircraft was instituted. With that, this research searched in the financial statements of the air transport companies Azul and Gol, the respective values corresponding to the possessions of their aircraft. Upon this amoun t was applied and calculated at the IPVA rate. The rate used corresponds to the host state of each airline Azul and Gol, which are São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro respectively. Both states have a 4% rate for levy IPVA for land vehicles. The estimated tax disb ursement that the air transport companies Azul and Gol build in 2019 regarding the collection of IPVA on their aircraft would be R$ 261.415,84 and R$ 131.057,04 respectively. For companies, this tax would be seen as an additional tax liability to be paid, in others words, for them it would be considered negatively.However for the states that received this amount, it would help to strengthen their finances.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.udesc.br/index.php/reavi/article/view/18973
10.5965/2316419009152020001
url https://www.revistas.udesc.br/index.php/reavi/article/view/18973
identifier_str_mv 10.5965/2316419009152020001
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.udesc.br/index.php/reavi/article/view/18973/12579
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Janaína Daniele Pereira da Silva, Sérgio Murilo Petri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Janaína Daniele Pereira da Silva, Sérgio Murilo Petri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina — UDESC
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina — UDESC
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade e Gestão; Vol. 9 No. 17 (2020)
Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade e Gestão; Vol. 9 Núm. 17 (2020)
Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade e Gestão; v. 9 n. 17 (2020)
2764-7471
10.5965/2764747109172020
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade e Gestão
instname:Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC)
instacron:UDESC
instname_str Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC)
instacron_str UDESC
institution UDESC
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade e Gestão
collection Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade e Gestão
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade e Gestão - Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbceg.ceavi@udesc.br || paulo.barth@udesc.br
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