Global Impact of COVID-19 on Stroke Care and IV Thrombolysis

• Main Author: Nogueira, RG
• Publication Date: 2021
• Other Authors: Qureshi, MM, Abdalkader, M, Martins, SO, Yamagami, H, Qiu, Z, Mansour, OY, Sathya, A, Czlonkowska, A, Tsivgoulis, G, Aguiar de Sousa, D, Demeestere, J, Mikulik, R, Vanacker, P, Siegler, JE, Kõrv, J, Biller, J, Liang, CW, Sangha, NS, Zha, AM., Czap, AL, Holmstedt, CA, Turan, TN, Ntaios, G, Malhotra, K, Tayal, A, Loochtan, A, Ranta, A, Mistry, EA, Alexandrov, AW, Huang, DY, Yaghi, S, Raz, E, Sheth, SA, Mohammaden, MH, Frankel, M, Bila Lamou, EG, Aref, HM, Elbassiouny, A, Hassan, F, Menecie, T, Mustafa, W, Shokri, HM, Roushdy, T, Sarfo, FS, Alabi, TO, Arabambi, B, Nwazor, EO, Sunmonu, TA, Wahab, K, Yaria, J, Mohammed, HH, Adebayo, PB, Riahi, AD, Sassi, SB, Gwaunza, L, Ngwende, GW, Sahakyan, D, Rahman, A, Ai, Z, Bai, F, Duan, Z, Hao, Y, Huang, W, Li, G, Li, W, Liu, G, Luo, J, Shang, X, Sui, Y, Tian, L, Wen, H, Wu, B, Yan, Y, Yuan, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Zi, W, Leung, TW, Chugh, C, Huded, V, Menon, B, Pandian, JD, Sylaja, PN, Usman, FS, Farhoudi, M, Hokmabadi, ES, Horev, A, Reznik, A, Sivan Hoffmann, R, Ohara, N, Sakai, N, Watanabe, D, Yamamoto, R, Doijiri, R, Tokuda, N, Yamada, T, Terasaki, T, Yazawa, Y, Uwatoko, T, Dembo, T, Shimizu, H, Sugiura, Y, Miyashita, F, Fukuda, H, Miyake, K, Shimbo, J, Sugimura, Y, Yagita, Y, Takenobu, Y, Matsumaru, Y, Yamada, S, Kono, R, Kanamaru, T, Yamazaki, H, Sakaguchi, M, Todo, K, Yamamoto, N, Sonoda, K, Yoshida, T, Hashimoto, H, Nakahara, I, Kondybayeva, A, Faizullina, K, Kamenova, S, Zhanuzakov, M, Baek, JH, Hwang, Y, Lee, JS, Lee, SB, Moon, J, Park, H, Seo, JH, Seo, KD, Sohn, SI, Young, CJ, Ahdab, R, Wan Zaidi, WA, Aziz, ZA, Basri, HB, Chung, LW, Ibrahim, AB, Ibrahim, KA, Looi, I, Tan, WY, Yahya, NW, Groppa, S, Leahu, P, Al Hashmi, AM, Imam, YZ, Akhtar, N, Pineda-Franks, MC, Co, CO, Kandyba, D, Alhazzani, A, Al-Jehani, H, Tham, CH, Mamauag, MJ, Venketasubramanian, N, Chen, CH, Tang, SC, Churojana, A, Akil, E, aykaç, O, Ozdemir, AO, Giray, S, Hussain, SI, John, S, Le Vu, H, Tran, AD, Nguyen, HH, Nhu Pham, T, Nguyen, TH, Nguyen, TQ, Gattringer, T, Enzinger, C, Killer-Oberpfalzer, M, Bellante, F, De Blauwe, S, Vanhooren, G, De Raedt, S, Dusart, A, Lemmens, R, Ligot, N, Pierre Rutgers, M, Yperzeele, L, Alexiev, F, Sakelarova, T, Bedeković, MR, Budincevic, H, Cindric, I, Hucika, Z, Ozretic, D, Saric, MS, Pfeifer, F, Karpowic, I, Cernik, D, Sramek, M, Skoda, M, Hlavacova, H, Klecka, L, Koutny, M, Vaclavik, D, Skoda, O, Fiksa, J, Hanelova, K, Nevsimalova, M, Rezek, R, Prochazka, P, Krejstova, G, Neumann, J, Vachova, M, Brzezanski, H, Hlinovsky, D, Tenora, D, Jura, R, Jurák, L, Novak, J, Novak, A, Topinka, Z, Fibrich, P, Sobolova, H, Volny, O, Krarup Christensen, H, Drenck, N, Klingenberg Iversen, H, Simonsen, CZ, Truelsen, TC, Wienecke, T, Vibo, R, Gross-Paju, K, Toomsoo, T, Antsov, K, Caparros, F, Cordonnier, C, Dan, M, Faucheux, JM, Mechtouff, L, Eker, O, Lesaine, E, Ondze, B, Peres, R, Pico, F, Piotin, M, Pop, R, Rouanet, F, Gubeladze, T, Khinikadze, M, Lobjanidze, N, Tsiskaridze, A, Nagel, S, Ringleb, PA, Rosenkranz, M, Schmidt, H, Sedghi, A, Siepmann, T, Szabo, K, Thomalla, G, Palaiodimou, L, Sagris, D, Kargiotis, O, Klivenyi, P, Szapary, L, Tarkanyi, G, Adami, A, Bandini, P, Calabresi, P, Frisullo, G, Renieri, L, Sangalli, D, Pirson, A, Uyttenboogaart, M, van den Wijngaard, I, Kristoffersen, ES, Brola, W, Fudala, M, Horoch-Lyszczarek, E, Karlinski, M, Kazmierski, R, Kram, P, Rogoziewicz, M, Kaczorowski, R, Luchowski, P, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, H, Sobolewski, P, Fryze, W, Wisniewska, A, Wiszniewska, M, Ferreira, P, Fonseca, L, Marto, JP, Pinho e Melo, T, Nunes, AP, Rodrigues, M, Tedim Cruz, V, Falup-Pecurariu, C, Krastev, G, Mako, M, de Leciñana, MA, Arenillas, JF, Ayo-Martin, O, Cruz Culebras, A, Tejedor, ED, Montaner, J, Pérez-Sánchez, S, Tola Arribas, MA, Rodriguez Vasquez, A, Mayza, M, Bernava, G, Brehm, A, Machi, P, Fischer, U, Gralla, J, Michel, PL, Psychogios, MN, Strambo, D, Banerjee, S, Krishnan, K, Kwan, J, Butt, A, Catanese, L, Demchuk, AM, Field, T, Haynes, J, Hill, MD., Khosravani, H, Mackey, A, Pikula, A, Saposnik, G, Scott, CA, Shoamanesh, A, Shuaib, A, Yip, S, Barboza, MA, Barrientos, JD, Portillo Rivera, LI, Gongora-Rivera, F, Novarro-Escudero, N, Blanco, A, Abraham, M, Alsbrook, D, Altschul, D, Alvarado-Ortiz, AJ, Bach, I, Badruddin, A, Barazangi, N, Brereton, C, Castonguay, A, Chaturvedi, S, Chaudry, SA, Choe, H, Choi, JA, Dharmadhikari, S, Desai, K, Devlin, TG, Doss, VT, Edgell, R, Etherton, M, Farooqui, M, Frei, D, Gandhi, D, Grigoryan, M, Gupta, R, Hassan, AE, Helenius, J, Kaliaev, A, Kaushal, R, Khandelwal, P, Khawaja, AM, Khoury, NN, Kim, BS, Kleindorfer, DO, Koyfman, F, Lee, VH, Leung, LY, Linares, G, Linfante, I, Lutsep, HL, Macdougall, L, Male, S, Malik, AM, Masoud, H, McDermott, M, Mehta, BP, Min, J, Mittal, M, Morris, JG, Multani, SS, Nahab, F, Nalleballe, K, Nguyen, CB, Novakovic-White, R, Ortega-Gutierrez, S, Rahangdale, RH, Ramakrishnan, P, Romero, JR, Rost, N, Rothstein, A, Ruland, S, Shah, R, Sharma, M, Silver, B, Simmons, M, Singh, A, Starosciak, AK, Strasser, SL, Szeder, V, Teleb, M, Tsai, JP, Voetsch, B, Balaguera, O, Pujol Lereis, VA, Luraschi, A, Almeida, MS, Cardoso, FB, Conforto, A, De Deus Silva, L, Varrone Giacomini, L, Oliveira Lima, F, Longo, AL, Magalhães, PSC, Martins, RT, Mont'alverne, F, Mora Cuervo, DL, Costa Rebello, L, Valler, L, Zetola, VF, Lavados, PM, Navia, V, Olavarría, VV, Almeida Toro, JM, Amaya, PFR, Bayona, H, Corredor, A, Rivera Ordonez, CE, Mantilla Barbosa, DK, Lara, O, Patiño, MR, Diaz Escobar, LF, Dejesus Melgarejo Fariña, DE, Cardozo Villamayor, A, Zelaya Zarza, AJ, Barrientos Iman, DM, Rodriguez Kadota, L, Campbell, B, Hankey, GJ., Hair, C, Kleinig, T, Ma, A, Tomazini Martins, R, Sahathevan, R, Thijs, V, Salazar, D, Yuan-Hao Wu, T, Haussen, DC, Liebeskind, D, Yavagal, DR, Jovin, TG, Zaidat, OO, Nguyen, TN
• Format: Article
• Language: eng
• Source: Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
• Download full: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/4384
• topic: COVID-19; Stroke; Thrombolysis; HSJ NEU

Objective: To measure the global impact of COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of IV thrombolysis (IVT), IVT transfers, and stroke hospitalizations over 4 months at the height of the pandemic (March 1 to June 30, 2020) compared with 2 control 4-month periods. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study across 6 continents, 70 countries, and 457 stroke centers. Diagnoses were identified by their ICD-10 codes or classifications in stroke databases. Results: There were 91,373 stroke admissions in the 4 months immediately before compared to 80,894 admissions during the pandemic months, representing an 11.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] -11.7 to -11.3, p < 0.0001) decline. There were 13,334 IVT therapies in the 4 months preceding compared to 11,570 procedures during the pandemic, representing a 13.2% (95% CI -13.8 to -12.7, p < 0.0001) drop. Interfacility IVT transfers decreased from 1,337 to 1,178, or an 11.9% decrease (95% CI -13.7 to -10.3, p = 0.001). Recovery of stroke hospitalization volume (9.5%, 95% CI 9.2-9.8, p < 0.0001) was noted over the 2 later (May, June) vs the 2 earlier (March, April) pandemic months. There was a 1.48% stroke rate across 119,967 COVID-19 hospitalizations. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection was noted in 3.3% (1,722/52,026) of all stroke admissions. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a global decline in the volume of stroke hospitalizations, IVT, and interfacility IVT transfers. Primary stroke centers and centers with higher COVID-19 inpatient volumes experienced steeper declines. Recovery of stroke hospitalization was noted in the later pandemic months.