Acute liver failure due to radiographically occult infiltration of urothelial cancer
Main Author: | |
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Publication Date: | 2021 |
Other Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | eng |
Source: | Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) |
Download full: | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/119309 |
Summary: | Introduction: Acute liver failure (ALF) due to diffuse infiltrating solid malignancy without any focal lesions on radiographic imaging is rare. Case report: A 70-year-old man was admitted due to mental confusion, abdominal pain, and ALF. Three years before, he had undergone a left nephrectomy for urothelial carcinoma followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. The abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed hepatomegaly and ascites. Ascitic fluid had transudate characteristics, with no malignant cells. Percutaneous liver biopsy (LB) showed diffuse liver infiltration of metastatic urothelial carcinoma. The patient rapidly deteriorated and died in a week due to ALF. Discussion: History of solid cancer and hepatomegaly and/or liver failure without other obvious explanation should encourage to perform LB. Conclusion: LB is warranted to avoid misdiagnosis, prolonged hospital stays, and delay in palliative care. |
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Acute liver failure due to radiographically occult infiltration of urothelial cancerBiopsyNeoplasmsPalliative carePathology and Forensic MedicineInternal MedicineSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingIntroduction: Acute liver failure (ALF) due to diffuse infiltrating solid malignancy without any focal lesions on radiographic imaging is rare. Case report: A 70-year-old man was admitted due to mental confusion, abdominal pain, and ALF. Three years before, he had undergone a left nephrectomy for urothelial carcinoma followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. The abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed hepatomegaly and ascites. Ascitic fluid had transudate characteristics, with no malignant cells. Percutaneous liver biopsy (LB) showed diffuse liver infiltration of metastatic urothelial carcinoma. The patient rapidly deteriorated and died in a week due to ALF. Discussion: History of solid cancer and hepatomegaly and/or liver failure without other obvious explanation should encourage to perform LB. Conclusion: LB is warranted to avoid misdiagnosis, prolonged hospital stays, and delay in palliative care.NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)RUNTosatto, ValentinaPimentel, João CabralCruz, CristianoAlmeida, AndréBoattini, Matteo2021-06-15T22:20:56Z20212021-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/119309eng2236-1960PURE: 29566868https://doi.org/10.4322/acr.2021.256info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiainstacron:RCAAP2024-05-22T17:53:45Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/119309Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireinfo@rcaap.ptopendoar:https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/71602025-05-28T17:24:55.000767Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Acute liver failure due to radiographically occult infiltration of urothelial cancer |
title |
Acute liver failure due to radiographically occult infiltration of urothelial cancer |
spellingShingle |
Acute liver failure due to radiographically occult infiltration of urothelial cancer Tosatto, Valentina Biopsy Neoplasms Palliative care Pathology and Forensic Medicine Internal Medicine SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being |
title_short |
Acute liver failure due to radiographically occult infiltration of urothelial cancer |
title_full |
Acute liver failure due to radiographically occult infiltration of urothelial cancer |
title_fullStr |
Acute liver failure due to radiographically occult infiltration of urothelial cancer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Acute liver failure due to radiographically occult infiltration of urothelial cancer |
title_sort |
Acute liver failure due to radiographically occult infiltration of urothelial cancer |
author |
Tosatto, Valentina |
author_facet |
Tosatto, Valentina Pimentel, João Cabral Cruz, Cristiano Almeida, André Boattini, Matteo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pimentel, João Cabral Cruz, Cristiano Almeida, André Boattini, Matteo |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM) RUN |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tosatto, Valentina Pimentel, João Cabral Cruz, Cristiano Almeida, André Boattini, Matteo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biopsy Neoplasms Palliative care Pathology and Forensic Medicine Internal Medicine SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being |
topic |
Biopsy Neoplasms Palliative care Pathology and Forensic Medicine Internal Medicine SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being |
description |
Introduction: Acute liver failure (ALF) due to diffuse infiltrating solid malignancy without any focal lesions on radiographic imaging is rare. Case report: A 70-year-old man was admitted due to mental confusion, abdominal pain, and ALF. Three years before, he had undergone a left nephrectomy for urothelial carcinoma followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. The abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed hepatomegaly and ascites. Ascitic fluid had transudate characteristics, with no malignant cells. Percutaneous liver biopsy (LB) showed diffuse liver infiltration of metastatic urothelial carcinoma. The patient rapidly deteriorated and died in a week due to ALF. Discussion: History of solid cancer and hepatomegaly and/or liver failure without other obvious explanation should encourage to perform LB. Conclusion: LB is warranted to avoid misdiagnosis, prolonged hospital stays, and delay in palliative care. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-15T22:20:56Z 2021 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10362/119309 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10362/119309 |
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eng |
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2236-1960 PURE: 29566868 https://doi.org/10.4322/acr.2021.256 |
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